La prospectiva del federalismo fiscal. Reto del Estado Mexicano del Siglo XXI
Autor | Carlos Norberto Valero Flores |
Cargo | Maestro en Derecho por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
Páginas | 33-124 |
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.∗052./+/0 ./ 8∗93/2+∗∀/./2−, ∗4−,∃? ./−47>−2 ./+72∗ ./,6−24∗./
,−0 ∆−4>,7−./0 43∗+/0 Ε>/ ,− ∗+0737>435+ ,/ 1/2637/?
4∗61,/6/+7−2 0>0 −443∗+/0 /+ 4∗+4∗2.−+43− 4∗+ ,∗0 ∗72∗0 0/47∗2/0
12∗.>473:∗0./,1−=0?/,123:−.∗
&+)/:?)6:?3+).+
/010:−4/∋;%%
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,9:378%%
∃
Η/4>73:∗,−2−,−/42/7−2=−./−43/+.−37∗Φ9,34∗?4∗6∗
Γ2/−+∗26−73:−./,−/4∗+∗6=−+−43∗+−,?12∗://2./,∗02/4>20∗0∆3+−+43/2∗0
−72−:;0 ./,−0−443∗+/0./ 2/4−>.−435+ ./,8−07∗ϑ −01/47∗0Ε>/
1>/./+03+7/73Α−20//+/,/Η/24343∗./,−∆−4>,7−.361/2−73:−./,07−.∗?Ε>/
% :% )
∋
∋&∋
&
−4∗+4/+72−435+./∆−4>,7−./01∗21−27/./, ∗./2 Η/4>73:∗?≅− 03.∗ ,−
4∗61/7/+43−0 /+72/ ,−0 +73.−./0 /./2−73:−0 /, ∗93/2+∗ /./2−,? −0=
4∗6∗,−./04/+72−,3Α−435+./6−,7−./0≅−43−;07−0
/263+−.− ,− /7−1− 1∗02/:∗,>43∗+−23−? 4> 4−2−47/2=0734− ∆>/ ,− ./ >+
1,−+7/5 −22−+Α− − ,∗0 ∗+0737>+7/0 ./ (>/2;7−2∗? Ε>/ ,∗ 4∗,∗45 1∗2
1−2− 6−+7/+/2 >+3.− 1∗,=734−6/+7/− ,− −435+ϑ − 4−03 >+ 038,∗ ./ ,−
12∗6>,8−435+./,−∗+0737>435+./?/03+.301/+0−9,/≅−4/2>+−,7∗/+
0307/6− −47>−,? 4∗? 1−2− 72−+0∆∗26−2,∗ /+ >+ +>/:∗ 0307/6−
/./2−435+ 0∗92/ 7∗.∗ /+ ,∗0 7/6−0 ∆304−,/0ϑ 72−0,−.−+.∗ 82−.>−,6/+7/
≅−43−,∗007−.∗0+34313∗0−,8>+−01∗7/07−./07239>7−23−0∀361>/07∗0−,
0∗43−,/0
23Ε>/Α− /+ 43/27−0 2/83∗+/0 ./,1−=0? ,− 1∗,=734− ∆304−, ∆/./2−, 7/+.2Γ Ε>/
6−+7/+/2 ,− 2/4−>.−435+ ./ ,∗0 361>/07∗0 −, 3+82/0∗ ∀
12∗4>2−+.∗ Ε>/ 0/ −Η>07/+ − ,∗0 123+4313∗0 ∗+0737>43∗+−,/0 ./
07− −4435+? ./9/ 4∗61,/6/+7−20/ 4∗+ >+− /072−7/83− +−43∗+−, ./
07−.∗0+34313∗06/+∗0./0−22∗,,−.∗0
− −47>−, 1∗,=734− ∆304−, 6−+73/+/ /4∗+5634−6/+7/ 6−+3−7−.∗0? /+ ,∗0
≅/4≅∗0?− ,−0+73.−./0 /./2−73:−0 ,∗0>+34313∗0? −,0∗6/7/2,∗0− >+
6/4−+306∗ ∆3+−+43/2∗ ./23:−.∗ ./, 307/6− −43∗+−, ./ ∗∗2.3+−435+
−.−83∗1∗1>,−2ϑ9−Η∗/07//0Ε>/6−?/,∗+.∗/+/2−,./−273431−43∗+/0?0/
∗93/2+∗/./2−, 4∗+ /,Μ)Ο ./, 7∗7−,./ /07∗0 2/4>20∗0ϑ/0 12/430−6/+7/
./−Ε>= ./ .∗+./0/ ./23:− ,−+/4/03.−. ./ ≅−4/2>+2/1,−+7/−63/+7∗? +∗
2/,−73:− − ,−0 +73.−./0 /./2−73:−0? 03+∗ 7−693;+ ./ ,− .307239>435+ ./
;
./,∗93/2+∗/./2−,
/4≅−0 /07−0 −12/43−43∗+/0? 4∗6∗ 4∗+4,>035+? 0/ 12/0/+7−+ −,8>+−0
12∗1>/07−0 4∗+42/7−0 Ε>/ 73/+/+ 4∗6∗ ∗9Η/73:∗ 4∗+072>32 >+ >/:∗
/./2−,306∗?0>07/+7−.∗/+2/4∗+∗4/2/+,∗0≅/4≅∗0,−0∗9/2−+=−1,−06−.−
/+/,−27=4>,∗)./,−−27−−8+−ϑ0∗9/2−+=− Ε>/./9/./0/2−./6Γ0./
1∗,=734−? /4∗+5634−? 1−2− Ε>/ ,−0 +73.−./0 /./2−73:−0 0/−+ 2/−,6/+7/
4∗61/7/+43−0 ,7−./0 ∆304−,/0? /+72/ /,,−0 ,−
/+−,8>+∗01−=0/0./0−22∗,,−.∗04∗+ 0307/6−∆/./2−,?./Η−+.∗,∗0361>/07∗0
−,3+82/0∗∀∃−4−28∗./,−0−>7∗23.−./0∆/./2−,/0
/Ι307/+7/0 /+72/ ,−0 .3:/20−0 2/83∗+/0 ./, 1−=0? .∗+./ /, 8−07∗ 0∗43−,
./04/+72−,3Α−.∗ / Η>8−2 >+ 1−1/,
∆>+.−6/+7−,/+,−9Φ0Ε>/.−./,−Η>07343−3.−.
3+/69−28∗? ,−7/+7−435+ ./6−+7/+/2 /,1∗./2 1∗21−27/ ./,Η/4>73:∗?
4∗+,−12∗9−9,/4∗61,−4/+43−./,/830,−73:∗−∆=+−0>−273.∗?1−2/4/0/2 /,
./ ,− 2/∆∗26− 1∗,=734− ./, 2;836/+ ∆/./2−,? Ε> / ./9/2Γ 12/4/./2 − ,−
./+∗63+−.−2/∆∗26−/4∗+5634−∆/./2−,307−ϑ1−2−−4∗7−2,−0∆−4>,7−./0./,−
∆/./2−435+? 1∗2 4∗+.>47∗ ./, ∗+82/0∗? /Ι12/0−0 /+ /, −27=4>,∗
∗+0737>43∗+−,?72−+0∆323/+.∗−,8>+−0 1∗7/07−./07239>7−23−0 − ,∗007−.∗0
−, 307237∗ /./2−,? Ε>/ ,/0 1/2637−+ ∗97/+/2 >+− 6−
3+./1/+./+43−/4∗+5634−
8∗93/2+∗∆/./2−,ϑ./+72∗./,∗04>−,/0./07−4−+,∗0.//.>4−435+.ϑ
Ε>/0∗+ /,/6/+7∗0361∗27−+7/01−2−/, ./0−22∗,,∗./ ,−0∗43/.−.ϑ /61/2∗?
−Φ+ Ε>/.− 6>4≅∗ 1∗2 ≅−4/2? 1>/0 +∗ 0/ ≅− ,∗82−.∗ .−2 −44/0∗ − ,∗0
4∗9/27>2−>+3:/20−,/+0−,>.
,>072∗0? −>+ /Ι307/+ 2/Α−8∗0 361∗27−+7/0 Ε>/ +∗ +/4/0−23−6/+7/ /07Γ+
%
2/,−43∗+−.∗04∗+/,6∗+7∗./,∗02/4>20∗0?03+∗4∗+,−/∆34−43−/+/,6−+/Η∗
,− −7/+435+ ./9/ .−2,− 1236∗2.3−,6/+7/ ,− −>7∗23.−. 6Γ0 4/24−+− − ,−
,∗4−,/0
61/2∗?,− 0∗,>435+ +∗ 0/ 1>/./ .−2./ 8∗,1/? 03+∗ Ε>/ 7/+.2Γ Ε>/
12∗4>2−20/0/ ≅−8− 1∗2 /7−1−0 ./ 6−+/2− 82−.>−,ϑ −0=? 1∗2 /Η/61,∗? /+
/./2−, 7∗.∗0 ,∗0 12∗82−6−0 2/,−73:∗0 − ,∗0 −6∗0
2/0>1>/07∗ ./ 82/0∗0 ./ ,− /./2−435+ϑ ./Η−+.∗ − ,−0 /+73.−./0./ ,−
Ε>/3+4,> 2/8,−0./∗1/2−435+ϑ./+72∗ .//07−6306−/7−1−?0/1>/./
∆526>,− ./ 2/1−273435+ ./ ,−0 1−273431−43∗+/0 ∆/./2−,/0? −61,3−+.∗ /,
1∗24/+7−Η/ −47>−, ./ >+ ) − >+ ) 1∗2 43/+7∗ 1−2− ,−0 +73.−./0
/./2−73:−0?≅−43/+.∗,∗12∗13∗≅−43−,∗0>+34313∗0
+>+−0/8>+.−/7−1−?/+7−+7∗0/2/−,3Α−,−2/∆∗26−−,0307/6−∆304−,Ε>/
1/2637−72−+0∆/2321∗7/07−./07239>7−23−0≅−43−
,−0+73.−./0/./2−73:−0ϑ/07>.3−2 ,−./04/+72−,3Α−435+./,−2/4−>.−435+
/./2−73:−0ϑ ,− Ε>/ ./9/2Γ 2/−,3Α−20/ 7−693;+ 82−.>−,6/+7/ 9−Η∗ ,−
0>1/2:3035+./,−0−>7∗23.−./0≅−4/+.−23−0
5,∗ ./ /07− 6−+/2−? 0/ 1∗.2Γ −∆326−2 Ε>/ +>/072∗ 8∗93/2+∗ /0
2/−,6/+7/>+0307/6−∆/./2−,1−273431−73:∗03.∗≅−07−,−∆/4≅−
4∗+73+7/04/+72−,307−06>−.∗0?0∗92/7∗.∗/+,∗/4∗+5634∗
∗72−0./4−2Γ47/21∗,=734∗?Ε>/ 12∗6>/:−+ ∆∗27−,/Α4−+,−0∗9/2−+=− ./,∗0
07−.∗0 /, 307237∗ /./2−,ϑ 4∗+ /, ∗9Η/7∗ ./ Ε>/ 0/ ,/0 ∗7∗28>/+ 6Γ0
∆−4>,7−./0 Ε>/ ,/0 1/2637−+ ,− 7∗6− ./ ./4303∗+/0 /+ 9/+/∆343∗ ./ 0>0
8∗9/2+−.∗0 /+ >+ −>7;+734∗ 1−47∗ ∆/./2−,? Ε>/ 2/4∗+∗43/+.∗ 0>0
−>7∗+∗6=−0+∗038+3∆3Ε>/,−1;2.3.−./,−3+7/823.−.+−43∗+−,
/0>,7−1>/0361/23∗0∗?72−+037−2 ≅−43− /,1/2∆/443∗+−63/+7∗ ./+>/072∗
,/830,−2∗1∗27>+− −./4>−.−6/+7/?1−2−+∗,,/8−2−,/Ι72/6∗./ 72−+0∆/232
∆>+43∗+/0 1∗039,/0? 7/+./+7/0 − ∆∗27−,/4/2 − ,∗0 >+34313∗0
4∗+0∗,3.−2 ,− ./6∗42−43− /+ /, ∗2./+ 6/+∗2 ./ ,− −.63+3072−435+
∋? /∗+/, ,/Η−+.2∗? ! ∃∃ ? 1236/2−
2/3612/035+?+0737>7∗./+:/0738−43∗+/0Ρ>2=.34−0??))
39,3∗7/4−.//2/4≅∗∗+0737>43∗+−,?Ι∆∗2.+3:/2037
? 8+−43∗? )∗ ? &] .? ∗22Φ−?
;Ι34∗))
% )∗ % ? /830,−7>2−?
;Ι34∗?&
? ) ∀ ? Γ6−2− ./ 31>7−.∗0?
/830,−7>2−?/4?∗,=734−./+82/0∗0?;Ι34∗))
4∗+5634−?;Ι34∗&
∋? /283∗ 2−+4304∗? )∗ ? ;436∗
∗47−:−/.3435+?7/24/2−2/3612/035+?.∗22Φ−?;Ι34∗?)))
Λ∋? ;47∗2 )∗
;Ι34∗))
#? −+0? , )∗ 7/Ι7∗0
>+3:/2037−23∗0?−4>,7−..//2/4≅∗??;Ι34∗?ΜΜ
∗22Φ−?;Ι34∗))
%?−9∗2./8+−43∗#∃%∃
Β?/:307−∗,=734−
Ρ Ρ? −2=− ./ ,− >Α? ∃ Β !
∃ Β∃
∃? ∗,/7=+ /Ι34−+∗ ./ /2/4≅∗∗61−2−.∗ +∗ Μ? >/:− /23/ Τ∗
∋∋? 38>/, ! ∃− :%
∃%8;3;??./−923,./))
23Ω− −
;Ι34∗Κ,∗,/83∗./;Ι34∗Λ+0737>7∗∗2−?))
? /.2∗ Ρ? &? Γ034∗0 3/+43− ∗,=734−?
>/2+34−?0/8>+.−/.3435+?;Ι34∗))
!⊥?Ρ∗28/??>,7>2−
∗,=734−?;Ι34∗?
∋ ? ? Β? 4∗+∗6=−?
∗43/.−.307−∗003/2/01/43−,?))
Ρ /+ ? 0/23/
2−+./0 /6−0 ./, ∗+0737>43∗+−,306∗ /Ι34−+∗? 1236/2− 2/3612/035+?
;Ι34∗))&
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?−2,∗0∗29/27∗? Ε
!& ? Γ6−2− ./ 31>7−.∗0 /830,−7>2−?
Ι1/.3/+7/+∗??))
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