Los progresos recientes en el desarrollo del derecho ambiental mexicano: del comando y control a la reparación del daño ambiental

AutorJosé Juan González Márquez/Ivette Montelongo Buenavista/Anayeli C. Cedeño León
Páginas571-602
571
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ
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δερεχηο αµβιενταλ
µεξιχανο: δελ χοµανδο
ψ χοντρολ α λα ρεπαραχι⌠ν
δελ δα〉ο αµβιενταλ
ϑοσ ϑυαν Γονζ〈λεζ Μ〈ρθυεζ
Ιϖεττε Μοντελονγο Βυεναϖιστα∗∗
Αναψελι Χ. Χεδε〉ο Λε⌠ν∗∗∗
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33" Guvqu"kpuvtwogpvqu"geqp„okequ"fg"rqnvkec"codkgpvcn"gpewgpvtcp"uw"hwpfcogpvq"gp"gn"rtkpekrkq"fg"eqpvcok
pcfqt"rcicfqt0"Glgornqu"fg"guvqu"kpuvtwogpvqu"uqp"ncu"geq"gvkswgvcu."nqu"vtkdwvqu"codkgpvcngu."nqu"ukuvgocu"fg"
kpegpvkxqu"{"nc"pgiqekcek„p"fgn"fgtgejq"fg"eqpvcokpct0"Xficug"qr0"ekv0."r0":70
34" Gn"fgtgejq"tgÞgzkxq"rncpvgc"swg"gn"ukuvgoc"lwtfkeq"tgfw¦ec"ncu"hqtocu"fg"tgiwncek„p"fktg evc"rctc"fct"rcuq"
c"ogecpkuoqu"fg"tgiwncek„p"kpfktgevc"{"cwvqttgiwncek„p0"Xficugqr0"ekv0."rr0":7"{":80
35" Nc"tghqtoc"gn"E„fkiq"Rgp cn"hwg"rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH"gn"35"fg"fkekgodtg"fg"3;;80
36" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"FQH"gn"f c"4:"fg"lwpkq"fg"3;;;0
Σιν εµβαργο, αν εν εστα
σεγυνδα εταπα δε λα ηιστορια
δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ, λα
λεγισλαχι⌠ν σε σιγυε ενφοχανδο
εν λα πρεϖενχι⌠ν δε δα〉ο
αµβιενταλ ψ νι σιθυιερα λασ
ρεφορµασ α λα ΛΓΕΕΠΑ δε
1996 σε οχυπαν χλαραµεντε
δε λα ρεπαραχι⌠ν δελ δα〉ο αλ
εντορνο.
575
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
d+" Rqt"qvtc"rct vg."ug" qdugtxc"wpc" rtqnkhgtcek„p"fg" qtfgpcokgpvqu"ngicngu" gp"oc
vgtkc" codkgpvcn." vcngu" eqoq" nc" Ng{" Igpgtcn" fg" Xkfc" Uknxguvtg" fgn" 4222.37" Nc"
Ng{"Igpgtcn" fgn"Fgucttqnnq"Hqtguvcn" Uwuvgpvcdng"fg"4225.38"nc"Ng{"I gpgtcn"fg"
Rtgxgpek„p"{"Iguvk„p"Kpvgitcn"fg"nqu"Tgukfwqu"fgn"4225039
C"ecfc"wpq" fg"guvqu"qtfgpcokgpvqu" ngicngu"ukiwkgtqp"ncu"eqttgurqpfkgpvgu" ng{gu"
nqecngu."cwpswg"pq"gp"vqfqu"nqu"ecuqu."gn"rtqeguq"ngikuncvkxq"nqecn"jc"eqpenwkfq0"
Nqu"pwgxqu"qtfgpcokgpvqu"ngicngu"codkgpvcngu"ug"ectcevgtk¦c p"rqt"nc"vgpfgpekc"c
c+" Tgeqpqegt"gn"fgtgejq"c"nc"kphqtocek„p.3:"rctvkekrcek„p"r¿dnkec3;"{."gp"wp"ugpvk
fq"nkokvcfq."gn"fgtgejq"cn"ceeguq"c"nc"lwuvkekc"codkgpvcn042
d+" Kpeqtrqtct."cwpswg"fg"ocpgtc"cukuvgoƒvkec."nc"rtgqewrcek„p"rqt"fc‚q"codkgp
vcn"{"uw"tgrctcek„p0
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okgpvq" cornkq" fgn" kpvgtfiu" lwtfkeq" gp" guvc" ocvgt kc." eqoq" qewttg" gp" qvtqu" rcugu"
fgn"owpfq" gp"nqu" swg."eqoq" eqpugewgpekc"fg" nc"cfqrek„p" fg"ncu" Fgenctcekqpgu"fg"
Guvqeqnoq"*3;;4+"{"Tq"fg"Lcpgktq"*3;;4+."gn"ogpekqpcfq"rtkpekrkq"hwg"cfqrvcfq"ecuk"
fg"kpogfkcvq0
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Ectvc"Oci pc"vcorqeq" vwxq"eqpugewgpekcu"swg" ug"xkgtcp"tgÞglcfc u"gp"gn"eqpvgpkfq"
fg"nc"ngikuncek„p"ugewpfctkc"ctt kdc"ogpekqpcfc0
Hkpcnogpvg."gn"ewctvq"rgtkqfq"fg"nc"jkuvqtkc"fgn"fgtgejq"codkgpvcn"eqokgp¦c"c"fk
dwlctug"fgufg"gn"4232"eqp"wpc"ugtkg"fg"tghqtocu"eqpuvkvwekqpcngu"fktkikfc u"c"hceknkvct"
gn"ceeguq" c"nc" lwuvkekc"codkgpvcn." cu"eqoq" wp"itc p"p¿ogtq" fg"oqfkÝecekqpgu" c"nc"
ngikuncek„p"ugewpfctkc"rctc"nngxct"c"ecdq"gucu"tghqtoc u"eqpuvkvwekqpcngu043
Gp"guvc"¿ nvkoc"gv crc." ug"jk ¦q"jk pecrkfi"gp" fqu" curgevqu α+"ceeguq" c" nc" lwuvkekc"
codkgpvcn."c"vtcxfiu"fg"wpc" ugtkg"fg"tghqtocu" rtqegucngu="{" β+"nc"tgrctcek„p"fgn"fc‚q"
37" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"Fk ctkq"QÝekcn"fg"nc"Hgfg tcek„p"gn"fc"5"fg"lwnkq"fgn"42 220
38" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"FQH"gn"f c"47"fg"hgdtgtq"fg"42250
39" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"FQH"gn"fc":"f g"qevwdtg"fg"42250
3:" Fgtgejq"c" nc"kp hqtocek„p"c odkgpvcn tvewnqu" 37;"DKU"c" 37;"DKU"8"N IGGRC."ÐGn"fgt gejq"c"n c"kphqt
ocek„p"kor qpg"cn"iqdkgt pq"fqu"v krqu"fg"e cticu wp"ncfq." nc"qdnkicek„p" fg"rtqfwek t"kphqtoc ek„p"gp"
tgurwguvc" c" w pc" rgvkek„p=" r qt" gn" qvtq" nc" qdnkic ek„p" fg" tgecdc t" {" fkuvt kdwkt" ekg tvc" kp hqtoce k„p" gpvtg" gn"
r¿dnkeq"gp"igpgtc n"ukp"swg"jc{c"ukfq"uqnkekvcf cÑ0"Xficugοπ. χιτ0."r0"790
3;" Rctvkekrcek„p" r¿dnkec tvewnq" 379"c"37;"NIGGRC."ÐNc" rctvkekr cek„p"r¿dnkec" ug"tgÝgtg" c"nqu"x ctkcfqu"
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wp"cuwpvq"r¿dn keqÑ0"Xficugοπ. χι τ0. r0"790
42" Fgtgejq"c" nc"lwuvkek c"codkgpvcn Ctvewnqu" 382"c"426" NIGGRC0"Gn"ceeguq" c"nc"lwu vkekc"gu"Ð Nc"cfgewc fc"
rtqvgeek„p"fgn"dkg p"lwtfkeq"og fkq"codkgpvg"{"gn"rng pq"glgtekekq"fgn"fgtg ejq"cn"ogfkq"codkgp vg"cfgewc
fqÑ0"Xficug."Iqp¦ƒng¦"Oƒtswg¦ ."οπ. χιτ0"r0"7;0
43" Gp"guvc" gvcrc"vc odkfip"ug"rtq ownic"nc"N g{"Igpgtcn" fg"Ecodkq" Enkoƒvkeq." rwdnkecfc"g p"gn"FQH" gn"8"fg"
lwpkq"fg"42340
576 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
codkgpvcn."ogfkcpvg"nc" crtqdcek„p."gp" 4235." fg"nc" Ng{" Hgfgtcn"fg" Tgurqpucdknkfcf"
Codkgpvcn044"Eqp" gnnq." ug" cdtg" nc" rqukdknkfcf" fg" swg" gn" Rqfgt" Lwfkekcn" vgpic" wpc"
oc{qt"rctvkekrcek„p"gp"nc"crnkecek„p"fg"nc"rqnvkec"codkgpvcn0
Guvg"vtcdclq"dwuec"cpcnk¦c t"nc"¿nvkoc"fg"ncu"ewcvtq"gv crcu0"Gn"cpƒnkuku"guvƒ"fkxkfk
fq"gp" vtgu"ugeekqpgu0" Nc"rtkogt c."fkuewvg" ncu"tghqtocu" eqpuvkvwekqpcngu"tgurge vq"cn"
ceeguq"fg"nc"lwuvkekc"codkgpvcn="nc"ugiwpfc"cpcnk¦c"ncu"tghqtocu"ngikuncvkxcu"fktkikfcu"
c"korngogpvct"gn"ceeguq"c"nc"lwuvkekc"codkgpvcn"fg"fkejcu"tghqtocu"eqpuvkv wekqpcngu="
{"nc"vgtegtc." gzrnkec"dtgxgogpvg"gn"eqpvgpkfq"fg"nc"Ng{"Hgfgtcn" fg"Tgurqpucdknkfcf"
Codkgpvcn"*NHTC+"fg"42350
KK0 Λασ ρεφορµασ χονστιτυχιοναλεσ
Ncu"tghqtocu" eqpuvkvwekqpcngu"swg" hwgtqp"crtqdcfcu" fwtcpvg" gn"rgtkqfq"fg" cpƒnkuku"
vwxkgtqp"gn"qdlgvkxq"fg"hceknkvct"gn"ceeguq"c"nc"lwuvkekc"codkgpvcn0"Dclq"guc"eqpukfgtc
ek„p."eqoq"ug"gzrnkec"gp"ugiwkfc."gn"hwpfcogpvq"eqpuvkvwekqpcn"fgn"fgtgejq"jwocpq"
c"wp"ogfkq"codkgpvg"cfgewcfq"hwg"hqtvcngekfq"rqt"ncu"tghqtocu"c"nqu"ctvewnqu"6̇."39."
;6."325."32̇"{"329"fg"nc"ERGWO0
44" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH"gn"fc"9"fg"lwpkq"fgn"42350
Λασ ρεφορµασ χο νστιτυχιοναλεσ θυε φυερ ον απροβαδασ δυραντε ελ περι οδο δε αν〈λισισ τυϖιερον ελ οβ ϕετιϖο
δε φαχιλιταρ ελ αχ χεσο α λα ϕυστιχια αµβιεντ αλ.
ωωω.γρεενπ εαχε.οργ
577
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Nc"rtkogtc"fg"ncu"tghqtocu"eqpuvkvwekqpcngu"c"swg"cnwfkoqu"hwg"crtqdcfc"gp"lwnkq"
fg"42320"Guvc"tghqtoc"citgi„"wp"vgtegt"rƒttchq"cn"ctvewnq"39"fg"nc"Eqpuvkvwek„p=45"gn"
pwgxq"vgzvq"gu"gn"ukiwkgpvg
Ctvewnq"39."rƒttchq"vgtegtq0"
Gn"Eqpitguq" fg"nc" Wpk„p"gzrgfktƒ" ncu"ng{gu" swg"tgiwngp" ncu"ceekqpgu" eq
ngevkxcu0"Vcngu"ng{gu"fgvgtokpctƒp" ncu"ocvgtkcu"fg" crnkecek„p."nqu"rtqegfk
okgpvqu"lwfkekcngu" {" nqu"ogecpkuoqu" fg" tgrctcek„p" fgn"fc‚q0" Nqu"lwgeg u"
hgfgtcngu" eqpqegtƒp" fg" hqtoc" gzenwukxc" uqdtg" guvqu" rtqegfkokgpvqu" {"
ogecpkuoqu0
Wpc"fg"ncu" ocvgtkcu"c" ncu"swg"jcdt cp"fg"crnkectug" ncu"ceekqpgu"eqngevkxcu."nq" gu"
rtgekucogpvg" nc" ocvgtkc" codkgpvcn." rwguvq" swg" rqt" uw" rtqrkc" pcvw tcng¦c" nc" vwvgnc"
ngicn"fgn"dkgp"lwtfkeq"codkgpvg"gu"fg"ectƒevgt"eqngevkxc0
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fg"nc"Eqpuvkvwek„p."hwg"crtqdcfc"gp"4233046"Guvqu"ctvewnqu"tgiwncp"wpq"fg"nqu"kpuvtw
ogpvqu"oƒu"korqtvcpvgu" rctc"nc" rtqvgeek„p"fg" nqu"fgtgejqu"jwocpqu"gp" Ofizkeq"gn"
Lwkekq"fg"Corctq0"Nc"tghqtoc"cn"ctvewnq"329"ukipkÝe„"swg"rqt"rtkogtc"xg¦"nc"ceek„p"
fg"corctq" rqfc"h wpekqpct"pq" u„nq"rctc" rtqvgigt"kpvgtgugu"kpfkxkfwcngu"{" fktgevqu."
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nncocfqu"kpvgtgugu"Ðkpfktgevqu"{"eqngevkxquÑ."eqoq"nq"gu"rqt"glgornq."gn"kpvgtfiu"eqnge
vkxq"gp"nc"fghgpuc"fgn"dkgp"lwtfkeq"ogfkq"codkgpvg0"Gn"ctvewnq"329"tghqtocfq"ug‚cnc
Ctvewnq"3290"Ncu" eqpvtqxgtukcu"fg"swg" jcdnc"gn"ctvewnq"325"fg"guvc"Eqpu
vkvwek„p."eqp"gzegrek„p"fg"cswgnncu"gp"ocvgtkc" gngevqtcn."ug" uwlgvctƒp"c"nqu"
rtqegfkokgpvqu"swg"fgvgtokpg"nc"ng{"tgincogpvctkc."fg"cewgtfq"eqp"ncu"dc
ugu"ukiwkgpvgu47
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vgpkgpfq"vcn"ectƒevg t"swkgp"cfweg"ugt"vkvwnc t"fg"wp"fgtgejq"q"fg"wp"ιντερ σ
ngivkoq"kpfkxkfwcn"q"eqngev kxq."ukgortg"swg"cngiwg"swg"gn"cevq"tgencocfq"
xkqnc"nqu"fgtgejqu" tgeqpqekfqu"rqt" guvc"Eqpuvkv wek„p"{"eqp" gnnq"ug" chgevg"
uw" guhgtc" lwtfkec." {c" ugc" fg" ocpgtc" fk tgevc" q" gp" xktv wf" fg" uw" gurgekcn"
ukvwcek„p"htgpvg"cn"qtfgp"lwtfkeq0
Nc"vgtegtc"tghqtoc"eqpuvkvwekqpcn"qewttk„"vcodkfip"gp"4233048"Fg"cewgtfq"eqp"guvc"
tghqtoc." vqfcu" ncu" ictcpv cu" kpfkxkfwcngu" uqp" cjqtc" eqpukfgtcfcu" eqoq" fgtgejqu"
jwocpqu." guvq" kpenw{g" gn" fgtgejq" jwocpq" c" wp" ogfkq" codkgpvg" ucpq=" gn" ewcn" {c"
jcdc"ukfq"kpenwkfq"gp"nc"Eqpuvkvwek„p"gp"3;;;"eqoq"ictcpvc"kpfkxkfwcn0"Nc"tghqtoc"
eqpuvkvw{g"wp"ecodkq"hwpfcogpvcn0"Ncu"ictcpvcu"kpfkxkfwcngu"uqp"cswgnnqu"fgtgejqu"
45" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH"gn"fc"4;"fg"lwnkq"fgn"42320
46" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH"gn"fc"8"fg"lwpkq"fgn"42330
47" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH"gn"8"fg"lwpkq"fg"42330
48" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH"gn"fc"32"fg"lwpkq"fgn"42330
578 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
hwpfcogpvcngu" tgeqpqekfqu"c"nqu"k pfkxkfwqu"rqt"nc" Eqpuvkvwek„p"swg"pq" rwgfgp"ugt"
chgevcfqu"rqt"pkpiwpc"cwvqtkfcf"cfokpkuvtcvkxc."okgpvtcu"swg"nqu"fgtgejqu"jwocpqu"
uqp"fgtgejqu"hwpfcogpvcngu."kpjgtgpvgu"c"ncu"rgtuqpcu."kpenwkfqu"gp"nqu"vtcvcfqu"kpvgt
pcekqpcngu."swg"gn"qtfgpcokgpvq"lwtfkeq"kpvgtpq"fgdg"tgeqpqegt049
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rtkpekrkqu"codkgpvcngu4:
c+" Gn"rtkpekrkq"fg"tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn"eqoq"ogecpkuoq"rctc"jcegt"ghgevkxq"
gn"fgtgejq"jwocpq"c"wp"ogfkq"codkgpvg"cfgewcfq0
d+" Gn"rtkpekrkq"fg"ceeguq"cn"ciwc"nkorkc0
Nqu"rƒttchqu"swk pvq"{"ugzvq"fgn"ctvewnq"ogpekqpcfq" swgfctqp"tgfcevcfqu" eqoq"
ukiwg
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Rƒttchq"swkpvqqfc"rgtuqpc"vkgpg"fgtgejq"c"wp"ogfkq"codkgpvg"ucpq"rctc"
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Gn" fc‚q" {" fgvgtkqtq" codkgpvcn" igpgtctƒ" tgurqpucdknkfcf" rctc" swkgp" nq"
rtqxqswg"gp"vfitokpqu"fg"nq"fkurwguvq"rqt"nc"ng{0"4;
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fgÝpktƒ" ncu"dcugu." crq{qu"{" oqfcnkfcfgu"rc tc"gn" ceeguq"{" wuq"gswkv cvkxq"
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Hgfgtcek„p."ncu"gpvkfcfgu"hgfgtcvkxcu"{"nqu"owpkekrkqu."cu"eqoq"nc"rctvkek
rcek„p"fg"nc"ekwfcfcpc"rctc"nc"eqpugewek„p"fg"fkejqu"Ýpgu0
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vq"c"nc"Ng{"Hgfgtcn"fg"Tgurqpucdknkfcf"Codkgpvcn"crtqdcfc"gp"4235"rqt"gn"Eqpitguq"
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Ng{"Igpgtcn"fg"Ciwcu"Pcekqpcngu."ew{c"crtqdcek„p"guvƒ"c¿p"rgpfkgpvg053
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pgu"rctc"tgiwnct"gn"ugevqt"gpgtifivkeq"{"uwu"rqukdngu"ghgevqu"pgicvkxqu"gp"gn"codkgpvg0"
Guvc"oqfkÝecek„p" kpenw{g"ecodkqu"c"nqu"ctvewnqu"47."48"{" 4:"fg"nc" Eqpuvkvwek„p054
49" Lqtig"Ectrk¦ q."ÐNqu"Fgtgejqu"Jw ocpqu cng¦c"Fgpqokpc ek„p"{"Ectcevg tuvkecuÑ."Tgxkuvc"o gzkec/
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4:" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH"gn"fc":"fg"hgdtgtq"fgn"42340
4;" Rƒttchq"cfke kqpcfq"gn"2:"fg"hgdtgtq"fgn"42340
52" Fg"jgejq."gn"ctve wnq"ugiwpfq"vtc pukvqtkq"fgn"Fgetg vq"fg"Tghqtoc"Eqpuvkv wekqpcn."qvqti„"cn"Eqpi tguq"fg"
nc"Wpk„p"wp"rnc¦q"fg"3:2"fcu"rctc"Ðkpeqt rqtct"ncu"fkurqukekqpgu"tgncvkxcu"cn"fgtgejq"c"wp"ogfkq"codkgpvg"
ucpq"{"ncu"tgurq pucdknkfcfgu"r qt"gn"fc‚q"{"fgvgtkqtq"c odkgpvcn0
53" Gn"ctvewnq"vgte gtq"vtcpukvqt kq"fgn"Fgetgvq"fg"Tghqtoc"Eq puvkvwekqpcn"qvq tiq"cn"Eqpitguq"fg"nc"Wpk„p"wp"
rnc¦q"fg"582"fcu"rc tc"gokvkt"wpc"N g{"Igpgtcn"fg"Ciw cu."rgtq"guc"ng{"pq"jc"ukfq"c ¿p"crtqdcfc0"
54" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"FQH"gn"f c"42"fg"fkekgodtg"fgn"42350
579
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Gn"rtkpekrcn"qdlgvkxq"fg"guvc"¿nvkoc"tghqtoc"hwg"gn"cdtkt"qrqtvwpkfcfgu"c"nc"kpxgtuk„p"
rtkxcfc."pcekqpcn"{"gzv tcplgtc"gp"gn"ugevqt"gpgtifivkeq."cwpswg" vcodkfip"kpenw{„"eqp
ukfgtcekqpgu"gp"ocvgtkc"codkgpvcn0"
Fg"guvg" oqfq."gn" ctvewnq" 47"oqf kÝecfq."jceg" jkpecrkfi" gp"gn" rtkpekrkq"fg" uqu
vgpkdknkfcf" eqoq" nc" rkgftc" cpiwnc t" fgn"fg ucttqnnq" geqp„okeq0" Gp" nc" okuoc" npgc."
nqu"c tvewnqu" vtcpukvqtkqu" fg" guv c" tghqtoc" eqpuvkvwekqpcn33" ug" tgÝgtgp"c" nqu" ghgevqu"
codkgpvcngu"fg" nc"tghqtoc" gpgtifivkec"{"qdnkicp" cn"Eqpitguq" fg"nc" Wpk„p"c" crtqdct"
wpc" tghqtoc"ngikuncvkxc" swg" vtcvg" c"ncu" ewguvkqpgu" codkgpvcngu" tgncekqpcfcu"eqp" gn"
ugevqt"gpgtifivkeq0"
Rqt"glgornq."gn"ctvewnq"vtcpukvqt kq"p¿ogtq"ZKZ"uquv kgpg"swg
rtgxkuvq"gp"gn"vtcpukvqtkq"ewctvq"fgn"rtgugpvg"Fgetgvq."gn"Eqpitguq"fg"nc"Wpk„p"tgcnk
¦ctƒ"ncu"cfgewcekqpgu"cn"octeq"lwtfkeq"rctc"etgct"nc"Cigpekc"Pcekqpcn"fg"Ugiwtkfcf"
Kpfwuvtkcn"{"fg"Rtqvgeek„p"cn"Ogfkq"Codkgpvg"fgn"Ugevqt"Jkftqectdw tquÑ0"Fg"cewgt
fq"eqp"gn"okuoq" ctvewnq."nc"Cigpekc" guvctƒ"hcewnvcf c"rctc"tgiwnc t"{"uwrgtx kuct"ncu"
cevkxkfcfgu"fgn"ugevqt"fg"jkftqectdw tqu"gp"nq"swg"ug"tgÝgtg"c"nc"ugiwtkfcf"kpfwuvt kcn"
{"nc" rtqvgeek„p" fgn"c odkgpvg0"Gp" gn"o kuoq"ugpvkfq." gn" ctvewnq" vtcpukvqtkq" p¿ogtq"
ZXKK" vcodkfip" ug‚cnc" swg"gn" ÐEqpitguq" fg" nc" Wpk„p"tgcnk¦c tƒ"ncu" cfgew cekqpgu"cn"
octeq"lwtfkeq."rctc"guvcdngegt"ncu"dcugu"gp"ncu"swg"gn"Guvcfq"rtqewtctƒ"nc"rtqvgeek„p"
{"ewkf cfq"fgn" ogfkq" codkgpvg."gp" vqfqu" nqu"rtqeguqu" tgncekqpcfqu" eqp"nc" ocvgtkc"
fgn"rtgugpvg" Fgetgvq" gp"nqu" swg"k pvgtxgpicp"gortg ucu"rtqfwevkxcu" fgn"Guv cfq."nqu"
rctvkewnctgu" q"codquÑ0"Ncu"pwgxcu"ng{gu"fgn"ugevqt" gpgtifivkeq"jcp"kpeqt rqtcfq"wpc"
ugtkg"fg"rtkpekrkqu"codkgpvcngu"gurgeÝequ"rctc"gug"ugevqt0
KKK0 Ελ αχχεσο α λα ϕυστιχια αµβιενταλ εν λα λεγισλαχι⌠ν σεχυνδαρια
Eqp"dcug"gp"ncu"tghqtocu"eqpuvkvwekqpcngu"cpcn k¦cfcu"gp"gn"crctvc fq"cpvgtkqt."gp"nqu"
ogugu"ukiwkgpvgu"c" uw"rtqownicek„p"hwgtqp"crtqdcfc u"rqt"gn"Eqpitguq" fg"nc"Wpk„p"
xctkcu"tghqtocu"c"nc"ngikuncek„p"ugewpfctkc."eqp"gn"Ýp"fg"rtqvgigt"nqu"kpvgtgugu"eqnge
vkxqu"gp"nqu"cuwpvqu"codkgpvcngu0
Gp"gpgtq"fgn" 4233."gn"Eqpitguq"f g"nc"Wpk„p"crtqd„ "wpc"tghqto c"cn"ctv ewnq"3:2"
fg"nc"NIGGRC." rctc" eqpegfg t"c" ncu" eqowp kfcfgu" chgevc fcu" rqt" wpc" fgekuk„p" fg"
ncu"cwv qtkfcfgu" codkgpvcng u"gn"fg tgejq"fg" kpvgt rqpgt"nc" ceek„p" fg"pwnkf cf"cpvg "gn"
Vtkdwpcn" Hgfgt cn" fg" Lwuvkekc " Hkuecn" {" Cfok pkuvt cvkxc0" Gn" ct vewnq" 3:2" tghqto cfq"
rtguetkd g56
33" Nqu"ct vewnqu"vt cpukvqtkqu" uqp"fkurquke kqpgu"ngicngu" ew{q"qdlgvkxq" gu"cenctc t"nc"hqt oc"gp"s wg"ug"ng" fctƒ"
ewornkokgpv q" c" nc" pwgxc" ng{" q" tghqt oc0" Pqto cnogpvg" g uvcdngegp" nc" hg ejc" fg" gpvt cfc" gp" x kiqt" fg" ncu"
pwgxcu"fku rqukekqpgu."rg tq"gp"gn" ecuq"fg" tghqtocu" eqpuvkvwekqpc ngu."guvqu" ctvewnq u"vtcpukv qtkqu"rwgfg p"
qdnkict"cn"Eqpitg uq"fg"nc"Wpk„p"c"crtqdct"ncu"n g{gu"pgeguctkc u"rctc"fct"eworn kokgpvq"c"ncu"okuo cu0
56" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"F QH."gn"4:"fg"gpgtq"fg"42330
580 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
CTVëEWNQ" 3:20/"Vtcvƒpfqug" fg" qdtcu" q" cevkxkfcfgu" swg" eqpvtcxgpicp"
ncu"fkurqukekqpgu"fg"guvc"Ng{"{"fg"cswfinncu"c"ncu"ewcngu"ug"crnkec"fg"ocpg
tc"uwrngvqtkc." cu"eqoq" fg"nqu" tgincogpvqu"{" pqtocu"qÝekcngu"ogzkecpcu"
fgtkxcfcu" fg"ncu"okuocu."nqu" rtqitcocu" fg" qtfgpcokgpvq"geqn„ikeq."ncu"
fgenctcvqtkcu" fg" ƒtgcu" pcvwtcngu"rtqvgikfcu" q" nqu"tgincogpvqu"{"pqtocu"
qÝekcngu"ogzkecpcu"fgtkxcfcu"fg"nc"okuoc."ncu"rgtuqpcu"hukecu"{"oqtcngu"
swg"vgpicp" kpvgtfiu"ngivkoq"vgpftƒp"fgtgejq" c"korwipct"nqu"cevqu"cfok
pkuvtcvkxqu" eqttgurqpfkgpvgu." cu" eqoq"c"gzkikt"swg" ug" nngxgp"c"ecdq" ncu"
ceekqpgu"pgeguctkcu"rctc"swg"ugcp"qdugt xcfcu"ncu" fkurqukekqpgu"lwtfkecu"
crnkecdngu."ukgortg"swg"fgowguvtgp"gp"gn"rtqegfkokgpvq"swg"fkejcu"qdtcu"
q"cevkxkfcfgu"qtkikpcp"q" rwgfgp"qtkikpct" wp"fc‚q" cn"ogfkq"codkgpvg."nqu"
tgewtuqu"pcvwtcngu."nc"xkfc"uknxguvtg"q"nc"ucnwf"r¿dnkec0"
Rctc" vcn" ghgevq."fg"ocpgtc" qrvcvkxc" rqftƒp" kpvgtrqpgt"gn"tgewtuq" cfok
pkuvtcvkxq"fg" tgxkuk„p"c" swg"ug" tgÝgtg"guvg" Ecrvwnq."q" cewfkt" cn"Vtkdwpcn"
Hgfgtcn"fg"Lwuvkekc"Hkuecn"{"Cfokpkuvtcvkxc0"
Rctc"nqu"ghgevqu"fgn"rtgugpvg"ctvewnq."vgpftƒp"kpvgtfiu"ngivkoq"ncu"rgtuqpcu"
hukecu"q" oqtcngu"fg" ncu"eqowpkfcfgu"rqukdngogpvg"chgevcfcu" rqt"fkejcu"
qdtcu"q"cevkxkfcfgu035
Guvg"ctvewnq"c‚cfg" swg"vqfqu" nqu"kpfkxkfwqu"q"itwrqu"fg"kpfkxkfwqu"fg"ncu"eq
owpkfcfgu" swg"rwfkgtcp"ugt" chgevcfcu" rqt"vtcdclqu."cevkxkfcfgu"kngicngu." q"pq"cw
vqtk¦cfcu." rwgfgp" qrvct"gpvtg"rtgugpvct" tgewtuq" fg" tgxkuk„p" cpvg" nc" Ugetgvctc" fg"
Ogfkq"Codkgpvg"{"Tgewtuqu"Pcvwtcngu."q"dkgp."rctc"rgfkt"nc"pwnkfcf"fgn"cevq"cpvg"gn"
Vtkdwpcn"Hgfgtcn"fg"Lwuvkekc"Hkuecn"{"Cfokpkuvtcvkxc0
Rquvgtkqtogpvg."gp"ciquvq" fgn" 4233."gn" ctvewnq" rtkogtq" fgn"E„fkiq"Hgfgtcn" fg"
Rtqegfkokgpvqu" Ekxkngu"*EHRE+"hwg"oqfkÝecfq" rctc"guvcdngegt"swg" nc"tginc" vtcfk
ekqpcn."gp"xktvwf"fgn"ewcn"ug"eqpegfg"ngikvkocek„p"rctc"kpvgtrqpgt"ceekqpgu"fg"fc‚qu"
¿pkecogpvg" c" ncu" rgtuqpcu" fktgevcogpvg"chgevcfcu" rqt"fc‚q.58"pq"gu" crnkecdng" gp"
ecuqu"fg"rtqvgeek„p"fg"nqu"kpvgtgugu"fkhwuqu"q"eqngevkxqu."{"rqt"vcpvq"pq"gu"crnkecdng"
ewcpfq"ug"vtcvc"fg"wpc"ceek„p"ekxkn"rqt"fc‚qu"cn"codkgpvg059
Eqp"dcug"gp" nc"tghqtoc"eqpuvkvwekqpcn"fg"4232."gp"ciquvq"fg"4233."hwgtqp"crtq
dcfcu" tghqtocu" ngikuncvkxcu" rctc" kpvtqfwek t" ncu" nncocfcu" ceekqpgu" eqngevkxcu" c" nc"
ngikuncek„p"ogzkecpc0"Guvcu" tghqtocu"vkgpgp"gn"qdlgvkxq"fg"cornkct"gn"cnecpeg"fg"nc"
ngikvkocek„p"rtqegucn"gp"nqu"ecuqu"gp"swg"ug"kpxqnwetcp"kpvgtgugu"eqngevkxqu."eqoq"
qewttg"gp"nqu"eqpÞkevqu"codkgpvcngu05:"Eqp"gug"qdlgvkxq."gpvtg"qvtcu"oqfkÝecekqpgu."
35" Rwdnkecfq"gp"gn"FQH."gn"4:"fg"gpgt q"fg"42330
58" Gn"vgzvq" qtkikpcn" fgn"ct vewnq"3" fgn"E„fkiq" Hgfgtcn"fg" Rtqegfk okgpvqu"Ekxk ngu"ug‚cnc" swg rwgfg"
kpkekct" wp" rt qegfkokg pvq" lwfkekcn" q" k pvgtxgpk t" gp" fin." swkgp" vg pic" kpvgtfiu" g p" swg" nc" cwvqtkf cf" lwfkekcn"
fgenctg"q"eqpuv kvw{c"wp"fgtgejq"q"k orqpic"wpc"eqpfgp c."{"swkgp"vgpic"kpv gtfiu"gp"eqpvtc tkqÑ0
59" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"FQH."gn"52"fg"ciquv q"fg"42330
5:" Ncu"ng{gu" swg"uw htkgtqp" ecodkqu"rqt" nc"tghqt oc"hwgtqp tcn"fg" Eqorgvgpekc" Geqp„okec." Ng{"
Hgfgtcn"fg" Rtqvgeek„p" cn"Eqp uwokfqt."N g{"Qtiƒp kec"fgn"Rqf gt"Lwfkekcn" fg"nc" Hgfgtcek„p." Ng{"Igp gtcn"
581
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
nc"tghqtoc"kpvtqfwlq"wpc"pwgxc"ugeek„p"fgpvtq"fgn"E„fkiq"Hgfgtcn"fg"Rtqegfkokgp
vqu"Ekxkngu"*gn"pwgxq"Nkdtq"Swkpvq+"swg"tgiwnc"ncu"ÐCeekqpgu"eqngevkxcuÑ"{"oqfkÝe„"
gn"ctvewnq"424"fg"nc"NIGGRC"rctc"ctoqpk¦ct"uw"eqpvgpkfq"eqp"ncu"pwgxcu"fkurquk
ekqpgu"fgn"EHRE0"
Gn"pwgxq"nkdtq"swkpvq"fgn"EHRE."ug"eqorqpg"fg"nqu"ctvewnqu"79:"c"848."swg"guvc
dngegp"ncu"tgincu"rtqegfkogpvcngu"rctc"rtqvgigt"nqu"fgtgejqu"g"kpvgtgugu"eqngevkxqu0"
Fg"cewgtfq"eqp" ncu" pwgxcu"fkurqukekqpgu"fg" guvg"E„fkiq"rtqegucn." nqu" kpvgtgugu" {"
fgtgejqu"eqngevkxqu"ug"fkxkfgp"gp
c+" Fgtgejqu"q"kpvgtfiu"eqngevkxqu"q"fkhwuqu05;
d+" Fgtgejqu"q"kpvgtgugu"kpfkxkfwcngu"eqp"kpekfgpekc"eqngevkxc062
Guvqu"fgtgejqu"eqngevkxqu"rwgfgp"ugt"rtqvgikfqu"ogfkcpvg"gn" glgtekekq"fg"ncu"uk
iwkgpvgu"ceekqpgu
c0" Nc"ceek„p"eqngevkxc"fkhwuc063
d0" Nc"ceek„p"eqngevkxc"gp"ugpvkfq"guvtkevq064
e0" Nc"ceek„p"ngicn"jqoqifipgc065
Gn"nkdtq"swkpvq"fgn"EHRE"tgiwnc"nc"ngikvkocek„p"rtqegucn."gn"rtqegfkokgpvq"rctc"
rtgugpvct"guvg"vkrq"fg"ceekqpgu."gn"cnecpeg"fg"nc"ugpvgpekc."ncu"ogfkfcu"ecwvgnctgu."nc"
fgn"Gs wknkdtkq" Geqn„ikeq" {"R tqvgeek„p" cn"C odkgpvg."N g{"fg" Rtqvgeek„p" {" Fghgpuc" fg"nqu" Wuwct kqu"fg"
Ugtxkekqu"Hkpc pekgtqu."E„fkiq"Hgfgt cn"fg"Rtqegfko kgpvqu"Ekxkngu"{"gn"E„fkiq"Ekx kn"Hgfgtcn0
5;" Gn"kpvgtfiu"eqngevkxq"gu"fg"pcvwt cng¦c"vtcpukpf kxkfwcn"g"kpfkxkukdng."nq"cpvgtkq t"fgtkxcfq"fg"wpc"tgncek„p"lw
tfkec"gzkuvgpvg"{"fgvgto kpcfc."swg"chgevc"c"wp"itwrq"fg"rgtuqpcu"ecvgiq tk¦cfq"rqt"ekgtvcu"ectc evgtuvkec u"
q"tcuiqu"swg"nqu"jcegp"fkuvkpiwkdngu"fg"qvtqu"it wrqu"uqekcngu0"Gpvqpegu."uk"nc"tgncek„p"lwtfkec"gu"gzkuvgpv g"
q"fgvgtok pcfc."guvct goqu"htgpvg"c"wp"kp vgtfiu"eqngevkxq."okgpv tcu"swg."uk"gn"kpvgtfiu"g u"kpfgvgtok pcfq"{"pq"
fgxkgpg"fg"wpc"tgnc ek„p"lwtfkec"swg."rqt"nq"vc pvq."guvcdng¦ec"wp"fg tgejq"uwdlgvkxq."guvct goqu"gp"rtgugp
ekc"fg"wp"kpv gtfiu"fkhw uq."swg"rwgfg"ugt" jgejq"xcngt"rqt"ew cnswkgt"kpvgi tcpvg"fg"wp" itwrq"kpf gvgtokpc fq"
fg"rgtuqpcu0
62" Nqu" fgtgejqu" q" kpvgtgugu" kpfkxkfw cngu" eqp"k pekfgpekc" eqngevkxc." vcodkfip" ug" eqpqegp" eqoq" Ðkpvgtgug u"
jqoqifipgquÑ0"Guv g"vkrq" fg"kpv gtfiu"rwg fg"ugt" glgewvcfq" rqt"w pc"ceek„p" fg"i twrq." vcn"eqoq" rwgfgp" ugt"
glgtekfqu"nqu"kpvg tgugu"eqngevkxqu"{"fkh wuqu."rgtq"ug"fku vkpiwg"fg"guvqu ."rqtswg"fiuvg"gu"wp"k pvgtfiu"pcvwt cn
ogpvg"kpfkx kfwcn"swg"ug" eqpxkgtvg" gp"ceekfgpvc nogpvg"eqngev kxq"rqt"uw"jqoqig pgkfcf."nq"ew cn"ukipkÝec"
swg"fgvg tokpcf c"ceek„p" vgpftƒ" eqpugewgpek cu"{" cnecpeg"c" nqu"fg oƒu"kpf kxkfwqu"fgn" eqngevkxq." cwpswg"
fiuvqu"pq"jc{cp"nkv kicfq="tgekdkgpfq"vcn"dg pgÝekq"fg"hqtoc"ceekfg pvcn0
63" Nc"cee k„p"eqngev kxc"fkh wuc" gu"cs wgnnc"sw g"ug" rwgfg" jcegt" xcngt" rqt"e wcnswkgt" okgodtq" fgn"e qngevkxq."
vgpkgpfq" nc"ugpv gpekc"ec tƒevgt" fg"vtc pukpfkxkfwcn 0"Guvg" vkrq" fg"ceekqpg u"rwgfgp" jcegtug" xcngt." ewcpfq"
nc"chgev cek„p"ug" jcic"c" nqu"fgtgejqu" fkhwu qu"Ïvcngu" eqoq"gn" ogfkq"c odkgpvgÏ." {"ug"xgt ƒ"dgpgÝekc fq"
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dgpgÝekcfqu"pq"jc{c p"hqtocfq"rct vg"fg"nc"λιτισ0
64" Nc"ceek„p"eqnge vkxc"gp"ugpvkfq" guvtkevq."g u"nc"glgtekfc"rq t"wp"fgvgt okpcfq"it wrq"fg"rgt uqpcu"swg"vkgp gp"
wp"okuoq" kpvgtfiu0"¡uv g"vkrq"fg"c eek„p"uqncogpvg" vgpftƒ"ghge vqu"rctc"nc u"rgtuqpcu" swg"nkvkictqp ."cwpswg"
jc{c"okgodtqu"hw gtc"fgn"eqngevkxq"gp"λιτι σ."swg"ug"gpewgpvtgp"g p"nc"okuoc"ektew puvcpekc0
65" Nc"ceek„p" ngicn"jqoqifipg c."gp"r tkpekrkq"gu" fg"ect ƒevgt"pcv wtcnogpvg" kpfkxkfwcn ."rqt"nq" swg"nc" ceekqpc"
wpq"q"xctkqu"gngogpvqu"fgn"eqnge vkxq"rqt"vgpgt"wp"kpvgtfi u"lwtfkeq"chgevcf q."rgtq"rqt"nc"okuoc"pcvwt cng¦c"
fg"nc" ceek„p." ug"xwgnxg" ceekfgpvc nogpvg"eqng evkxc."v gpkgpfq"ghg evqu"jcek c"vqfcu" cswgnncu" rgtuqpc u"swg"
vgpicp"nc"okuo c"xwnpgtcek„ p"c"uwu"fgtgejqu."cw pswg"pq"jc{cp"nkvkicfq0
582 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
tgncek„p"gpvtg"ncu"ceekqpgu"eqngevkxcu"g"kpfkxkfwcngu"{"nc"etgcek„p"fg"wp"hqpfq"ew{qu"
tgewtuqu"rtqxkgpgp"fg"ncu"kpfgopk¦cekqpgu"swg"qtfgpgp"ncu"ugpvgpekcu"rtqpwpekcfcu"
gp"lwkekqu"gp"nqu"swg"ug"glgt¦c"wpc"ceek„p"eqngevkxc0
Cukokuoq."gn"ctvewnq"424"fg"nc"NIGGRC"tghqtocfq"uquvkgpg
CTVëEWNQ"4240"Nc"rtqewtcfwtc"Hgfgtcn"fg"Rtqvgeek„p"cn"Codkgpvg."gp"
gn"ƒodkvq"fg"uwu"cvtkdwekqpgu."guvƒ"hcewnvcfc"rctc"kpkekct"ncu"ceekqpgu"swg"
rtqegfcp." cpvg" ncu" cwvqtkfc fgu" eqorgvgpvgu." ewcpfq" eqpq¦ec" fg" cevqu."
jgejqu"w"qokukqpgu"swg" eqpuvkvw{cp"xkqncekqpgu"c"nc"ngikuncek„p"cfokpku
vtcvkxc"q"rgpcn0"
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kpvgtgugu" fg" wpc" eqngevkxkfcf." nc" rtqew tcfwtc" Hgfgtcn" fg" Rtqvgeek„p" cn"
Codkgpvg."cu" eqoq"ewcnswkgt" ngikvkocfq"c"swg"ug"tgÝgtg"gn"ctvewnq"7:7"
fgn"E„fkiq"Hgfgtcn"fg"Rtqegfkokgpvqu"Ekxkngu."rqftƒp"glgtekvct"nc"ceek„p"
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vkxcu066
Hkpcnogpvg."fg"cewgtfq"eqp"nq"guvcdngekfq"gp"gn"ctvewnq"ugiwpfq"vtcpukvqtkq"fg"nc"
tghqtoc"fg"nqu"ctvewnqu"325"{"329"fg"nc"ERGWO."gp"4235"hwg"crtqdcfc"wpc"pwgxc"
Ng{"fg"Corctq067"Guvc"pwgxc"ng{."tgeqpqeg"ngikvkocek„p"rctc"kpvgtrqpgt"ceekqpgu"fg"
corctq"rqt"vqfqu"cswgnnqu"swg" quvgpvgp"wp" kpvgtfiu"kpfkxkfwcn."eqngevkxq"q."kpenwuq."
wp"kpvgtfiu"ukorng068
KX0 Λα ρεπαραχι⌠ν δελ δα〉ο αµβιενταλ
Nc"ugtkg"fg"tghqtocu"eqpuvkvwekqpcngu"{"ngicngu"fguetkvcu"gp"nqu"crctcvqu"cpvgtkqtgu."
knwuvtcp" e„oq"ug" xc" cdtkgpfq"gn"ecokpq"jcekc" nc"gfkÝecek„p"fg" wp" ukuvgoc" lwtfk
eq"cxqecfq"c" nc"tgiwncek„p"fg"nc" tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn"{."eqpeqokvcpvgogpvg."
owguvtcp" swg"gn" fgtgejq"codkgpvcn"xc" fglcpfq"fg" fguecpuct" gzenwukxcogpvg"gp" nc"
vfiepkec"fgn"eqocpfq"{"eqpvtqn"rtqrkc"fg"ncu"ngikuncekqpgu"rtkokigpkcu"rctc"fct"ecdk
fc"c"qvtqu"ofivqfqu"lwtfkequ"fg"rtqvgeek„p"cn"gpvqtpq."kpenwuq."wpc"tghqtoc"eqpuvkvw
ekqpcn"qdnki„"cn"Eqpitguq"fg"nc"Wpk„p"c"ngikunct"uqdtg"gn"vgoc0
66" Ctvew nq"cfkekqpcfq"{"rwdnkec fq"gp"gn"FQH"gn"52"fg"ciquvq"fgn"42330
67" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"FQH"gn"4"fg"c dtkn"fg"42350
68" Gn"tgeqpqekokgpv q"fgn"kpvgtfiu"ukorng"q"lwtfkeq"rctvg"fg"nc"gzkuvgp ekc"fg"wpc"tgncek„p"lwtfkec"swg"eqpvgp
ic"wp"fgt gejq"ngivkoc ogpvg"vwvgnc fq."rgtuqpcn." fktgevq"{" uwlgvq"c"nc"r qukdknkfcf"fg" ugt"gzkikfq"e wcpfq"
nc"pqtoc"f g"tgncek„p"gu"v tcpuitgf kfc"rqt"cni¿ p"rctvke wnct"q"cwvqt kfcf."cu"e qoq"nc"rqukdknkf cf"fg"rqfgt"
ceegfgt"c"nc"tguv kvwek„p"fgn"fgtgejq"x kqngpvcfq0
583
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Gp" ghgevq." gn" fgtgejq" c"
nc" tgrctcek„p" fgn" fc‚q" co
dkgpvcn" ug" kpeqtrqt„" tgekgp
vgogpvg" cn" ctvewnq" 6̇" fg" nc"
ERGWO" {" eqp" dcug" gp" gug"
rtkpekrkq" eqpuvkvwekqpcn."
gp" 4235" gn" Eqpitguq" fg" nc"
Wpk„p"crtqd„"nc"Ng{"Hgfgtcn"
fg"Tgurqpucdknkfcf"Codkgp
vcn" *NHTC+069" Ukp" godctiq."
eqoq" ug" xgtƒ." guvg" pq" gu" gn"
¿pkeq" qtfgpcokgpvq"lwt fkeq"
swg" ug" qewrc" fg" nc" ocvgtkc."
ukpq"swg"qv tcu"ng{gu"codkgp
vcngu" tgiwncp" vcodkfip" og
ecpkuoqu" fg" tgrctcek„p" fgn"
fc‚q" codkgpvcn" swg" eqorng
ogpvcp" uwu" fkurqukekqpgu" {"
gp"qecukqpgu"nc"eqpvtcfkegp0"
Nc"NHTC" guvƒ"eqorwguvc"
rqt"78" ctvewnqu" qticpk¦cfqu"
gp"vtgu"vv wnqu0"Gn"rtkogt"vvwnq"jc eg"tghgtgpekc"c"nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn." g"kp
enw{g"vtgu"ecrvwnqu"swg"tgiwncp"ewguvkqpgu"eqoq
fc‚q"ogfkq"codkgpvcn."ncu"eqpugewgpekcu"ngicngu"fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn."nc"tguvcwtcek„p"
fgn"fc‚q" codkgpvcn."gn"rtqegf kokgpvq"lwfkekcn" rctc"korwvct" nc"tgurqpucdkn kfcf"co
dkgpvcn."kpenw{gpfq"nc"ngikvkocek„p"rtqegucn." ncu"rtqxkfgpekcu"rtgecwvqtkcu."nc" ectic"
fg"nc"rtwgdc"{"nqu"cnecpegu"fg"nc"ugpvgpekc="vcodkfip"jceg"tghgtgpekc"c"nc"etgc ek„p"fg"
wp"Hqpfq"rctc"nc" Tguvcwtcek„p"Codkgpvcn0"Gp" igpgtcn."gn"vvwnq" kpvtqfweg"wpc" ugtkg"
fg"oqfkÝecekqpgu"c"nqu" rtkpekrkqu"vtcfkekqpcngu"fg" tgurqpucdknkfcf"ekxkn" tgncvkxqu"c"
nc"tguvcwtcek„p"{"eqorgpucek„p"fg"fc‚qu"codkgpvcngu0
Gn"ugi wpfq" vvwnq" tgiwnc" nqu" ogfkqu" cnvgt pcvkxqu"fg" uqnwek„p" fg" eqpvtqxgtukcu."
okgpvtcu" swg" gn"vvwnq" vgtegtq" eqpvkgpg" fkurqukekqpgu"swg" guvƒp" fguvkpc fcu"c" eqo
rngogpvct"gn"ukuvgoc"fg"tgurqpucdknkfcf"rgpcn"rtgxkuvq"gp"gn"E„fkiq"fg"nc"ocvgt kc0"
Fg"cewgtfq" eqp"guv c"pwgxc" Ng{."nc"tgurqpucdknkf cf"cfo kpkuvtcvkxc" gu"qdlgvq" fg"
tgiwncek„p"fg"qvtcu"ng{gu"igpgtcngu"ogfkq"codkgpvcngu0"Ukp"godctiq."nc"NHTC"kpenw
{g"cniwpcu"fkurqukekqpgu"swg"eqorngogpvcp"nc"tgiwncek„p"fg"ncu"ownvcu"geqp„okecu"
swg"ug"guvcdngegp"gp"qvtcu"ng{gu"codkgpvcngu."vcngu"eqoq"nc"NIGGRC"q"nc"Ng{"Igpg
tcn"fg"Xkfc"Uknxguvtg0
69" Rwdnkecfc"gp"gn"FQH"gn"9"fg"l wnkq"fg"42350
Σιν εµβαργο, χοµ ο σε ϖερ〈, εστε νο εσ ελ νιχο ορδενα µιεντο
ϕυρδιχο θυε σε οχ υπα δε λα µατερια, σινο θυε οτρασ λεψε σ
αµβιενταλεσ ρε γυλαν ταµβιν µεχανισµο σ δε ρεπαραχι⌠ν δελ
δα〉ο αµβιενταλ θυ ε χοµπλεµενταν συσ δισποσι χιονεσ ψ εν
οχασιονεσ λα χ οντραδιχεν.
ωωω.νοτιχ ιασµϖσ.χοµ
584 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
Ις.1 Ελ οβϕετο δε λα ΛΦΡΑ
Eqoq"nq"tgeqpqeg"gn"rƒttchq"ugiwpfq"fg"uw"ctvew nq"rtkogtq."guvc"Ng{"gu"tgincogp
vctkc" fgn"ctvewnq" 6̇"eqpuvkvwekqpcn" {"rqt"nq" vcpvq"uw u"qdlgvkxqu"eqpukuvgp"g p"ictcp
vk¦ct" nqu"fgtgejqu" jwocpqu"swg" gp" ocvgtkc"c odkgpvcn"eqpucitc" gug" rtgegrvq"fg" nc"
Ectvc" Ocipc."c" ucdgt fgtgejq"jwoc pq"c"w p"ogfkq"c odkgpvg"ucpq"{" gn"fgtgejq"
jwocpq"c" gzkikt"nc" tgurqpucdknkfcf" igpgtcfc"rqt" gn"fc‚q" {"gn"fgvg tkqtq"codkgpvcn0"
Ukp"godctiq."gn"rƒt tchq"ekvcfq"vcodkfip"ug‚c nc"eqoq"qdlgvkxq"fg"guvg"qtfgpco kgpvq"
lwtfkeq" gn"eqpukuvgpvg" gp" nc" rtqvgeek„p." nc"rtgugt xcek„p"{" nc" tguvcwtcek„p" fgn" co
dkgpvg"{"gn"gswkn kdtkq"geqn„ikeq."rqt"nq"swg" fgdkgtc"gpvqpegu"ug‚cnct ug"swg"vcodkfip"
gu"tgincogpv ctkc" fg"nqu" ctvewnqu" 49"{" 95."h tceek„p"Z ZKZ/I."cwpswg" eqp" tgncek„p"
c"g uvg"¿nv koq"rtge grvq"eqp uvkvwekqpcn."eqoq" nq" gzrnkectgoqu" oƒu" cfgncpvg."gz kuvg"
wp"rtqdngoc"fg" kpeqorcvkdknkfcf." nq"ewcn"sw k¦ƒ"gzrnkec"nc" qokuk„p"swg"ug" jceg"fgn"
ctvewnq"95."htceek„p"ZZK Z/I"eqoq"hwpfcogpvq"fg"guvg"qtfgpcokgpvq"lwt fkeq0
Rctc"nqitct"uwu"qdlgvkxqu."nc"NHTC"tgiwnc"nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn"swg"pceg"
fg"fc‚qu"qecukqpcfqu"cn"codkgpvg."cu"eqoq"nc"tgrctcek„p"{"eqorgpucek„p"fg"fkejqu"
fc‚qu0"
Rqt"nq"vcpvq."guvc"Ng{"gu"crnkecdng"¿pkecogpvg" ewcpfq"eqkpekfgp"fqu"ektewpuv cp
ekcu
c+" Nc"gzkuvgpekc"fg"wp"fc‚q"cn"codkgpvg0
d+" Swg"guc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"{"tgrctcek„p"ugcp"gzkikdngu"c"vtcxfiu"fg
" k+" nqu"rtqeguqu"lwfkekcngu"hgfgtcngu"rtgxkuvqu"rqt" gn"ctvewnq"39"eqpuvkvwekqpcn."
gu"fgekt"c"vtcxfiu"fg"ceekqpgu"eqngevkxcu.
" kk+" nqu"ogecpkuoqu"cnvgtpcvkxqu"fg"uqnwek„p"fg"eqpvtqxgtukcu.6:
" kkk+" nqu"rtqegfkokgpvqu"cfok pkuvtcvkxqu."{
" kx+" cswgnnqu"swg"eqttgurqpfcp"c" nc"eqokuk„p"fg"fgnkvqu"eqpvt c"gn"codkgpvg"{"nc"
iguvk„p"codkgpvcn0
C" nc" nw¦" fg" nq" cpvgtkqt." gn" cfgewcfq" cpƒnkuku" fgn" eqpvgpkfq" fg" guvc" Ng{" gzkig"
gzrnkect."rtkogtq" ½swfi"ug"gpvkgpfg" rqt"fc‚q" codkgpvcnA."rctc"nwgiq"fgÝ pkt"½ewƒngu"
uqp"nqu"ogecpkuoqu"rctc"nc" tgrctcek„p"{"eqorgpucek„p"fgn"fc‚q"c odkgpvcn"swg"gug"
qtfgpcokgpvq"guvcdngegA
Codcu"ewguvkqpgu"ug"cpcnk¦cp"gp"nqu"crc tvcfqu"ukiwkgpvgu0"
Ις.2 Ελ δα〉ο αλ αµβιεντε εν λα ΛΦΡΑ
Nc"NHTC"fgÝpg"cn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"gp"gn"ct vewnq"4̇."htceek„p"vgtegtc"eqoq
6:" Ctvew nq"3̇"htceek„p"Z KK"NHTC ecpkuoqu"cnv gtpcvkxqu ogecpkuoqu" cnvgtpcvkxqu" fg"uqnwek„p"fg"
eqpvtqxgtukcu."v cngu"eqoq"nc"ogfkcek„p."nc"eqpekn kcek„p"{"nqu"fgoƒu"swg"rgtokv cp"c"ncu"rgtuqpcu"rtgxgp kt"
eqpÞkevqu."q"gp"uw"ecuq."uqnwekqpc tnqu."ukp"pgegukfcf"fg"kpvgt xgpek„p"fg"nqu"„ticpqu"lwtkufke ekqpcngu."ucn
xq"rctc"ictc pvk¦ct"nc"ngicn kfcf"{"gÝecekc"fgn"eq pxgpkq"cfqrvcfq"rq t"nqu"rctvkekrc pvgu"{"gn"ewornko kgpvq"
fgn"okuoq0
ωωω.νοτιχ ιασµϖσ.χοµ
585
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Rfitfkfc."ecodkq."fgv gtkqtq."ogpquecdq."chgev cek„p"q"oqfk Ýecek„p"cfxgt
uqu"{"ogpuwtcdngu"fg"nqu"j ƒdkvcv."fg"nqu"gequkuvgocu."fg"nqu"gngogpvqu"{"tg
ewtuqu"pcvw tcngu."fg"uwu"eqpfkekqpgu"sw okecu."hukecu"q"dkqn„ikecu."fg"ncu"
tgncekqpgu"fg"kpvgtceek„p"swg"ug"fcp"gpv tg"fiuvqu."cu"eqoq"fg"nqu"ugtx kekqu"
codkgpvcngu"swg"rtqrqtekqpcp0"Rctc"guvc"fgÝpkek„p"ug"guvctƒ"c"nq"fkurwguvq"
rqt"gn"ctvewnq"8q0"fg"guvc"Ng{"]È̲0
Ukp"godc tiq."guvg" eqpegrvq" pq" gu"fgn" vqfq" enctq." {c"swg" pq" ceqvc" gp" swfi"oq
ogpvq"gn" ecodkq."fgvgtkqtq." ogpquecdq."chgev cek„p"q" oqfkÝecek„p"cfxgtuqu" uqdtg"
nqu"jƒdkvcvu"ug"eqpxkgtvg"gp"fc‚q0"Vcorqeq"gu"rtgekuq"rqtswg"eqphw pfg"cn"fc‚q"swg"
qewttg"uqdtg"gn"dkgp"lwtfkeq"codkgpvg."eqp"gn"fc‚q"swg"chgevc"c"nqu"gngogpvqu"swg"nq"
kpvgitcp="oƒu"c¿p."eqp hwpfg"nc"eqpvcokpcek„p"eqp"gn"fc‚q"c odkgpvcn0
Guvc"hcnvc"fg"egtvg¦c"lwtfkec"igpgtcfc"rqt"wpc"kpcfgewcfc"tgfceek„p"fgn"rtgegrvq"
ekvcfq."rwgfg"jcegt"oƒu"fkhekn"gn"ewornkokgpvq"fg"guvc"nc"Ng{0"Fg"jgejq."gn"ctvewnq"
8̇"fkurqpg"swg" pq"ug"eqpukfgtct ƒ"swg"jc{" fc‚q"codkgpvcn"ew cpfq"nqu"ogpquecdqu."
rfitfkfcu."chgevcekqpgu."oqfkÝecekqpgu"q"fgvgtkqtqu"pq"ugcp"c fxgtuqu."gp"xktvwf"fg
K0" Jcdgt"ukfq" gzrtgucogpvg"ocp khguvcfqu"rqt" gn"tgurqpucdng"{"gzrnekvc
ogpvg" kfgpvkÝecfqu." fgnkokvcfqu" gp" uw" cnecpeg." gxcnwcfqu." okvkicfqu" {"
eqorgpucfqu" ogfkcpvg" eqpfkekqpcpvgu." {" cwvqtk¦c fqu" rqt" nc" Ugetgvctc."
rtgxkcogpvg"c" nc" tgcnk¦cek„p"fg" nc" eqpfwevc"swg" nqu"qt kikpc."ogf kcpvg"nc"
gxcnwcek„p"fgn"korcevq"codkgpvcn"q"uw"kphqtog"rtgxgpvkxq."nc"cwvqtk¦cek„p"
fg"ecodkq"fg"wuq"fg"uwgnq"hqtguvcn"q"cni¿p"qvtq"vkrq"fg"cwvqtk¦cek„p"cpƒnq
ic"gzrgfkfc"rqt"nc"Ugetgvctc="q"fg"swg.
KK0" pq"tgdcugp" nqu"nokvgu" rtgxkuvqu"rqt"ncu" fkurqukekqpgu"swg"gp" uw"ecuq"
rtgxgcp"ncu"Ng{gu"codkgpvcngu"q"ncu"pqtocu"qÝekcngu"ogzkecpcu0
Gp"eqpugewgpekc." gp"gn"ecuq" fg"guvqu" fqu"uwrwguvqu." cwpswg"fg"jgejq" gzkuvc"wp"
fc‚q"codkgpvcn."gn"ukuvgoc"fg"tgurqpucdknkfcf"swg"nc"Ng{"tgiwnc"pq"ugtƒ"crnkecdng."{"
rqt"vcpvq."pq"jcdtƒ"tguvcwtcek„p"rqukdng"cn"corctq"fg"nc"okuoc0
Nc"gzegrek„p"swg"guvcdngeg"nc"htceek„p"K"fgn"ctvewnq"8̇"vkgpg"c"uw"xg¦"qvtc"gzegr
ek„p."rwgu"gn"¿nvkoq"rƒtt chq"fg"guvg"rtgegrvq"ug‚cnc"swg"ÐNc" gzegrek„p"rtgxkuvc"rqt"
nc"htceek„p" K"fgn"rtgugpvg" ctvewnq" pq"qrgtctƒ." ewcpfq"ug" kpeworncp"nqu" vfitokpqu" q"
eqpfkekqpgu"fg"nc"cwvqtk¦cek„p"gzrgfkfc"rqt"nc"cwvqtkfcfÑ0
Nc" fgueqpukfgtcek„p" rqt" nqu" rtkpekrkqu" hwpfcogpvcngu" fgn" fgtgejq" nngic" c" uw"
oƒzkoq"ewcpfq"gp"gn"ct vewnq"9̇"guvc"ng{"ug‚cnc"swg
Ctvkewnq"9̇
C"ghgevq"fg"qvqtict"egtvkfwodtg"g"kpfwekt"c"nqu"cigpvgu"geqp„okequ"c"cuw
okt"nqu"equvqu" fg"nqu"fc‚qu"qec ukqpcfqu"cn"codkgpvg."nc"Ugetgvc tc"fgdgtƒ"
gokvkt"rcwncvk pcogpvg"pqtocu" qÝekcngu"ogzkecpcu."swg"vgpic p"rqt"qdlgvq"
guvcdngegt"ecuq"rqt"ecuq"{" cvgpfkgpfq"nc"Ng{"fg"nc"ocvgtkc ."ncu"ecpvkfcfgu"
opkocu" fg" fgvgt kqtq."rfitf kfc." ecodkq."og pquecdq."chgev cek„p."oqf kÝ
586 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
ecek„p"{" eqpvcok pcek„p."pgegu ctkcu" rctc" eqpukfgtctnqu"eqoq" cfxgtuqu" {"
fc‚ququ"]È̲0
Gn"fc‚q"gu"wp"ogpquecdq"uqdtg"ew{c"gzkuvgpekc"gn"chgevcfq"fgdg"vgpgt"gn"fgtgejq"
fg"qhtgegt"rtqdcp¦cu"{"pq"wpc"etgcek„p"rtqfwevq"fg"nc"fgekuk„p"fg"nc"cfokpkuvtcek„p"
r¿dnkec0"
Gn"okuoq"ctvewnq"9̇"ekvcfq"citgic"swg
Rctc" gnnq." ug" ictcpvk¦ctƒ" swg" fkejcu" ecpvkf cfgu" ugcp" ukipkÝecvkxcu" {" ug"
eqpukfgtgp."gpvtg"qvtqu"et kvgtkqu."gn"fg"nc"ecrcekfcf"fg"tgigpgtcek„p"fg"nqu"
gngogpvqu"pcvwtcngu0"
Nc"hcnvc" fg"gzr gfkek„p"fg" ncu"pqtoc u"tghgtkfcu" gp" gn"rƒttchq" cpvgtkqt."pq"
tgrtgugpvctƒ" korgfkogpvq" pk" gzkoktƒ" cn"tgu rqpucdng"fg" uw"qdnkicek„p" fg"
tgrctct" gn" fc‚q" c" uw" guvcfq" dc ug." cvgpfkgpfq" cn" eqpegrvq" rtgxkuvq" gp" gn"
ctvewnq"4ο0."htceek„p"KKK."fg"guv c"Ng{0
Gu"fgekt."gn"Eqpitguq"fg"nc"Wpk„p"ng"fkq"c"nc"cwvqtkfcf"cfokpkuvtcv kxc"nc"hcewnvcf"
fg"fgekfkt"ewƒpfq"jc{"{"ewƒpfq"pq"jc{"fc‚q"codkgpvcn."nq"ewcn"tguwnvc"cduwtfq"rwgu"
gn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"gzkuvktƒ"ukgortg"swg"ug"tqorc"fg"ocpgtc"rgtocpgpvg"gn"gswknkdtkq"
gpvtg"ncu"hw pekqpgu"codkgpvcngu"fg"wpc"hqtoc" vcn"swg"ug"rtkxg"cn"c odkgpvg"fg"uw"ec
rcekfcf"fg"ugt"wp"cfgewcfq"uqrqtvg"fg"xkfc0"Gn"ngikuncfqt"nngic"c"guc"cdgttcek„p"swg"
og¦enc"eqpukfgtcekqpgu"fg" fgtgejq"ekxkn"eqp" rtkpekrkqu"fgn"fgtg ejq"cfokpkuv tcvkxq"
fgdkfq"c"swg" fg"qtkigp" pq"kfgpvkÝec"ew ƒn"gu" gn"dkgp"lwtfkeq" swg"rtgvgpfg" vwvgnct"{"
rqt"vcpvq."v corqeq"ceqvc"swfi" gu"gn"fc‚q" codkgpvcn."gpvqpegu"eqph wpfg"cn"codkgpvg"
eqp"nqu" gngogpvqu"dcug" fgn"okuoq" *cktg."ciwc." uwgnq."gvefivgtc+."{" cn"fc ‚q"eqp" eqp
vcokpcek„p0" Gp"pwguvt c"qrkpk„p" gn"fc‚q" codkgpvcn" gu"gxkfgpvg" u„nq"ewcpfq" qewttg"
wp"fgugswknkdt kq"gpvtg"ncu"h wpekqpgu"codkgpvcngu"swg"fgugorg‚c p"nqu"gngogpvqu"fg"
dcug"fgn" codkgpvg"*cktg."ci wc."uwgnq." Þqtc"{" hcwpc+."fg"wp c"gpxgticfwtc" vcn" swg"ug"
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ogecpkuoqu"fg"rt wgdc"kf„pgqu"swg"nc"ng{"
fgdkgtc"eqpvgpgt0
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6̇"fg"guvc"ng{"tgeqpqeg"swg"gn"fc‚q"ogfkq"
codkgpvcn" gu" fkhgtgpvg" cn" ekxkn" ecwucfq" c"
nqu"rtqrkgvctkqu"fg" nqu"tgewtuqu"pcv wtcngu."
swg"{c"guvƒ"tgiwncfq"g p"nqu"E„fkiqu"Ekxk
ngu."cfgoƒu" fg"swg"v codkfip"ug‚cnc"swg" nc"
tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn" gu"fkhgtgpvg"fg"
nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"cfokp kuvtcvkxc"q"rgpcn0"
Ukp" godctiq." lcoƒu" nqitc" fgnkokvct" ncu"
htqpvgtcu" fgn"fc‚q" codkgpvcn."{" rqt"v cpvq"
htcecuc"gp"uw"qdlgvkxq0"
Ελ οβϕετιϖο χεντραλ δε τοδο
σιστεµα δε ρεσπονσαβιλιδαδ
αµβιενταλ δεβε σερ λα
ρεπαραχι⌠ν δελ δα〉ο, πυεσ
λα πρεϖενχι⌠ν δε εστε εϖεντο
ψα ηα σιδο µατερια δε
οτροσ σιστεµασ νορµατιϖοσ,
ταλεσ χοµο ελ δερεχηο
αδµινιστρατιϖο αµβιενταλ.
587
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Ις.3 Λοσ µεχανισµοσ παρα ρεπαραχι⌠ν δελ δα〉ο αµβιενταλ
Gn" qdlgvkxq"egpvt cn" fg" vqfq" ukuvgoc" fg" tgurqpucdknkfcf" codkgpvcn" fgdg" ugt" nc" tg
rctcek„p" fgn"fc‚q." rwgu" nc" rtgxgpek„p"fg" guvg" gxgpvq"{c" jc" ukfq"o cvgtkc" fg"qvtqu"
ukuvgocu"pqtocv kxqu."vcngu"eqoq" gn"fgtgejq"cfo kpkuvtcvkxq"codkgpvcn0" Gp"nqu"crct
vcfqu"ukiw kgpvgu"cpcnk ¦coqu"eqoq" ug"v tcvc"guvg" vgoc" gp"nc" NHTC" {"g p"qvtcu" ng{gu"
codkgpvcngu0"
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tgrctcek„p"kp"pcvwtc."d+ nc"tgrctcek„p"kp"pcvwtc"uwuvkvwvc."{"χ+"nc"ucpek„p"geqp„okec."
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ugtxkekqu"codkgpvcngu"swg"rtqrqtekqpcp0"
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eqphwuq."rwgu" pqu"eqpfweg"cn" cduwtfq"fg" uquvgpgt"swg" gn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn" ug"tgrctc"
tgrctƒpfqnq0
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fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn."c"ucdgt
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c"guvc"Ng{0"Gn"kpewornkokgpvq"c"f kejc"qdnkicek„p"fctƒ"nwict"c"nc"korqukek„p"
fg"ogfkqu"fg"crtgokq"{"c"nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"rgpcn"swg"eqt tgurqpfc0
588 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
Nqu"rtqrkgvctkqu" {"rquggfqtgu" swg"tguwnvgp" chgevcfqu"rqt" ncu"ceekqpgu" fg"
tgrctcek„p"fgn" fc‚q"cn" codkgpvg"rtqfwekfq"rqt" vgtegtqu."v gpftƒp"fgtgejq"
fg"tgr gvkt"tgurgevq"c" nc" rgtuqpc" swg"tg uwnvg"tgurqpucdng" rqt" nqu"fc ‚qu"{"
rgtlwkekqu"swg"ug"ngu"qecukqpgp0
Ukp"godctiq."guqu"rtkpekrkqu"pq"ewdtgp"nc"nciwpc"lwtfkec"swg"jgoqu"gzrwguvq0
Rqt"uw" rctvg." nc" tgrctcek„p"kp" pcv wtc" uwuvkvwvc." eqpukuvg" gp"nc" tgrctcek„p" fg"w p"
fc‚q"codkgpvcn"ukoknct"cn" rtqfwekfq"ewcpfq"guvg"¿nvkoq"pq"ugc"uw uegrvkdng"fg"tgrc
tcek„p0"Guvg"ogecpkuoq"fg"tgrctcek„p"fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"guvƒ"tghgtkfq"gp"gn"ctvewnq"
39"fg"nc"NHTC."ugi¿ p"gn"ewcn."nc" eqorgpucek„p"fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn" eqpukuvktƒ"gp"nc"
kpxgtuk„p"q"ncu"ceekqpgu"swg"gn"tgurqpucdng"jcic"c"uw"ectiq."swg"igpgtgp"wpc"oglqtc"
codkgpvcn."uwuvkvwvkxc"fg"nc"tgrctcek„p"vqvcn"q"rctekcn"fgn"fc‚q"qecukqpcfq"cn"codkgp
vg."ugi¿p"eqttgurqpfc."{"gswkxcngpvg"c"nqu"ghgevqu"cfxgtuqu"qecukqpcfqu"rqt"gn"fc‚q0"
Cn"kiwcn"swg"gp"gn"ecuq"fg"nc"tgrctc ek„p"kp"pcvwtc."gn"rtgegrvq"gp"e qogpvctkq"vcodkfip"
guvcdngeg"cniwpqu"etkvgtkqu"swg"t kigp"c"nc"tgrctcek„p"kp"pcvwtc"uwuvkvwvc."c"ucdgt
Ctvewnq"390/"]È̲
Nc"kpxgtuk„p"q"ceekqpgu"fgdgt ƒp"jcegtug"gp" gn"gequkuvgoc"q"tgik„p" geqn„
ikec"gp" fqpfg" ug" jwdkgug"qecukqpcfq" gn"f c‚q0"Fg" tguwnvct" guvq" ocvgtkcn
ogpvg"korqukdng."nc"kpxgtuk„p"q"ncu"ceekqpgu"ug"nngxctƒp"c"ecdq"gp"wp"nwict"
cnvgtpcvkxq." xkpewncfq" geqn„ikec" {" igqitƒÝecogpvg" cn" ukvkq" fc‚cfq" {" gp"
dgpgÝekq"fg"nc"eqowpkfcf" chgevcfc0"Gp"guvg" ¿nvkoq"ecuq."ugtƒp" crnkecdngu"
nqu"etkvgtkqu"uqdtg"ukvkqu"rtkqtkvctkqu"fg"tgrctcek„p"fg"fc‚qu."swg"gp"uw"ecuq"
gzrkfc" nc" Ugetgvctc" gp" vfit okpqu" fg" nq" fkurwguvq" rqt" nc" Ugeek„p" Ekpeq."
Ecrvwnq" Vgtegtq"fgn" rtgugpvg" Vvwnq0" Gn" tgurqpucdng" rqftƒ" ewornkt" eqp"
nc"qdnkicek„p"rtgxkuvc"gp" gn"rtgugpvg"ct vewnq."ogfkcpvg"nc"eqpv tcvcek„p"fg"
vgtegtqu0
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rtqfwlgtc."rgtq"eqp"tgncek„p"c"qvtq"fc‚q"fkuvk pvq"c"cswgn"swg"hwg"qdlgvq"fg"nc"ceek„p"
fg"tgurqpucdknkfcf"rqt"fc‚qu"cn"codkgpvg0
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gn"ctvewnq"3;."pq"gu"u wuvkvwvkxc."eqoq"qew ttg"gp"gn" ecuq"fg"nc"tgurqpu cdknkfcf"ekxkn."
ukpq"ceeguqtkc"fg"nc"tgrctcek„p"kp"pcvwtc"gp"ew cnswkgtc"fg"uwu"hqtocu0"
Guvc"ucpek„p"rgewpkctkc"eqpukuvktƒ"gp"gn"rciq"fg"wpc"ecpvkfcf"fg"fkpgtq"gswkxcngpvg"c
Ctvewnq"3;0/"]È̲
Fg"vtguekgpvqu"c"ekpewgpvc"okn"fcu"fg"ucnctkq"opkoq"igpgtcn"xkigpvg"gp"gn"
Fkuvtkvq"Hgfgtcn"cn"oqogpvq"fg"korqpgt"nc"ucpek„p."ewcpfq"gn"tgurqpucdng"
ugc"w pc"rg tuqpc"h ukec0"Fg" okn" c" ugkuekgpvqu"okn" fcu" fg" ucnctkq" opkoq"
igpgtcn"xkigpvg"gp" gn"Fkuvtkvq"Hgfgtcn" cn"oqogpvq"fg"k orqpgt"nc"ucpek„p."
ewcpfq"nc"tgurqpucdng"ugc"wpc"rgtuqpc"oqtcn0
589
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Fg"eqphqtokfcf"eqp"gn"ctvewnq"45"fg"nc"NHTC."nc"ucpek„p"geqp„okec"ugtƒ"fgvgt
okpcfc"rqt"gn"lwg¦"vqocpfq"gp"ewgpvc"nc"ecrcekfcf"geqp„okec"fg"nc"rgtuqpc"tgurqp
ucdng"rctc"tgcnk¦c t"gn"rciq."cu"eqoq"nqu"n okvgu."tgswkukvqu"{"ic tcpvcu"rtgxkuvqu"g p"
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q"pginkigpvg"fg"nc"xkqncek„p."cugiwtƒpfqug"swg"ug"pgwvtcnkeg"gn"dgpgÝekq"geqp„okeq"
qdvgpkfq."uk"nq"jwdkgtg."{" ug"ictcpvkeg"rt kqtkvctkcogpvg"gn" oqpvq"fg"ncu"g tqicekqpgu"
fgn"cevqt"q" cevqtgu"swg" jc{cp"ukfq"pgeguctkc u"rctc"ce tgfkvct"nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf0"Gp"
ecfc"ecuq."gn"„ticpq"lwtkufkeekqpcn"rtgxgtƒ"swg"nc"ucpek„p"geqp„okec"ugc"enctcogpvg"
uwÝekgpvg"rctc" nqitct"nqu" Ýpgu"fg"k pjkdkek„p"{"rtgxgpek„p"igpgt cn"{"gurgekcn" c"swg"
jceg"tghgtgpekc"gn"ctvewnq"4ο0."htceek„p"ZK"fg"guc"Ng{0
Nc"ucpek„p" geqp„okec"c" swg" pqu"tghgtkoqu" vcodkfip"g u"wp" ogecpkuoq" fg"tgrc
tcek„p" fgn"f c‚q" codkgpvcn" rwgu." cwpswg" gn" ctvewnq" 4̇" fg" nc" okuoc" ug‚cnc" swg" nc"
ucpek„p" geqp„okec" eqpukuvg" gp" ÐGn" rciq" korwguvq" rqt" nc" cwvqtkfcf" lwfkekcn" rctc"
rgpcnk¦ct" wpc" eqpfwev c" knekvc" fc‚quc." fqnquc" eqp" nc" Ýpcnkfcf" fg" nqitct" wp c" rtg
xgpek„p"igpgtcn"{" gurgekcn" g"kpjkdk t"gp" gn"hwvwtq" eqorqtvco kgpvqu"rtqjkdkfquÑ."fg"
eqphqtokfcf"eqp" gn"ctvewnq"68" guc"ucpek„p"geqp„okec"ug" fguvkpc"cn"Hqpfq"fg" Tgu
rqpucdknkfcf"Codkgpvcn0
Guvg"rtgegrvq"ug‚cnc
Ctvewnq"680/"]È̲
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vctc."{"uw"rcvt koqpkq"ug"kpvgitctƒ"eqp
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rtgugpvg"Ng{0
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nc"tgrctcek„p"fg"nqu"fc‚qu"swg" ugcp"qecukqpcfqu"cn"codkgpvg."gp"nqu"ecuqu"
swg"rqt" tc¦qpgu" fg" wtigpekc" q"k orqtvcpekc" fgvgtokpg" nc" cfokpkuv tcek„p"
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Hqpfq."ug"fktkig"cn"rciq"fg"fc‚qu"cn"codkgpvg0
ΙΙ. Λα ρεπαραχι⌠ν δελ δα〉ο εν οτρασ λε ψεσ αµβιενταλεσ
Eqoq"nq" eqogpvcoqu" cn"kp kekq"fg" guvg"crc tvcfq." nc"NHT C"pq" gu" gn"¿pkeq" qtfgpc
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590 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
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*NIRIKT+" ug‚cnc" swg" Ðswkgpgu"t guwnvgp" tgurqpucdngu" fg" nc" eqpvcokpcek„p" fg" wp"
ukvkq."cu" eqoq" fg"fc‚qu" c" nc" ucnwf"eqoq" eqpugewgpekc" fg" guvc." guvctƒp" qdnkicfqu"
c"tgrctct"gn"fc‚q"ecwucfq."eqphqtog"c"ncu"f kurqukekqpgu"ngicngu"eqttgurqpfkgpvguÑ0
Gp"eqorngogpvq."gn"ctvewnq"99"fgn"o kuoq"qtfgpcokgpvq"kpfkec"swg"Ðnc u"ceekqpgu"
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dknkfcf"CodkgpvcnÑ0
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6;" Fg" cewg tfq" cn" ct vewnq" 354" fgn" ogpekqpc fq" tgincogpv q." gzkuvg" gog tigpekc
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rgnkitququ"q"tgukfwqu"rgn kitququ"swg"chgevgp"nc"ucnwf"jwo cpc"q"gn"ogfkq"codkgpvg."fg"ocpgtc"kp ogfkcvc0
72" Gp"gn"okuoq" ctvewnq" 354."ug"fgÝpg" c"rcukxq"codkgpv cn."eqoq"cs wgnnqu"ukvkqu"eq pvcokpcfq u"rqt"nc"nk dg
tcek„p"f g"ocvgt kcngu"q" tgukfwqu" rgnkitququ." swg"pq" hwgtqp" tgogfkcfq u"qrqtv wpcogpvg" rctc" korgfkt" nc"
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73" Ctvewnq" 356."rƒttc hq"vgtegtq ÐNqu"rtqit cocu"fg" tgogfkcek„p" ug"gncdqtct ƒp"eqp"d cug"gp"gn" guvwfkq" fg"
ectcevgt k¦cek„p"{."gp"uw"ecuq."gp"gn"fg"gxcnwcek„p"fg"tkguiq"codkgpv cn0"Gp"nc"gncdqtcek„p"fg"nqu"rtqitcocu"
fg"tgogfkcek„p"rc tc"rcukxqu"codkgpvcng u"vcodkfip"ug"eqpukfg tctƒp"ncu"kpxguv kicekqpgu"jkuv„t kecuÑ0
74" Ctvewnq" 356."rƒtt chq"ewct vq kpxguvkicekqp gu"vgpft ƒp"eqoq" Ýpcnkfcf" guvcdngegt" ncu"cevkx kfcfgu"
ecwucpvgu" fg" nqu"fc ‚qu"codkg pvcngu" tgcnk¦cfcu" gp" gn"ukv kq"eqpvc okpcfq." nqu"uw eguqu"s wg"eqpfwlgt qp"c"
nc"eqpv cokpcek„p" fgn" uwgnq."gn" uwduwgnq" {"nqu" ocpvq u"cewhg tqu."nc u"eqpfkekq pgu"igq /jkftqn„ikecu" swg"
rtgxcngekgtqp" gp"gn"ukvkq."eq p"dcug"gp"k phqtocekqpgu" fqewogpvcng u."cu"eqoq" nc"tgncek„p"fg" swkgpgu"jw
dkgtgp"ukfq"rqugg fqtgu"{"fg"nqu"wuqu"s wg"jc{c"vgpkfq"gn"rtg fkq"q"rtgfkqu"gp"nq u"ewcngu"ug"nqecn keg"gn"ukvkq"
eqpvcokp cfqÑ0
591
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Gp"ghgevq."gn"ctvewnq"374"DKU"fg"nc"NIGGRC"fkurqpg"swg
Ewcpfq"nc"igpgtcek„p."ocpglq"{"fkurqukek„p"Ýpcn"fg"ocvgtkcngu"{"tgukfwqu"
rtqfw¦ec"eqpvcokpcek„p"fgn"uwgnq."nqu"tgurqpucdngu"fg"fkejcu"qrgtcekqpgu"
fgdgtƒp"nngxct"c"ecdq"nc u"ceekqpgu"pgeguctkcu"rct c"tgewrgtct"{"tguvcdngegt"
ncu"eqpfkekqpgu" fgn"okuoq." eqp"gn" rtqr„ukvq"fg" swg"fiuvg" rwgfc"ugt" fguvk
pcfq"c" cniwpc"fg" ncu" cevkxkfcfgu" rtgxkuvcu" gp"gn" rtqitcoc" fg" fgucttqnnq"
wtdcpq"q" fg"qtfgpcokgpvq" geqn„ikeq"swg"tguwnvg" crnkecdng."rctc"gn" rtgfkq"
q"¦qpc"tgurgevkxc0"
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swg."gp"uw"ecuq."gu"crnkecdng"gn"Tgincogpvq"fg"nc"NIRIKT0
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fgitcfcek„p."fgugtvk Ýecek„p"q"fgugswknkdtkq"fgn"jƒdkvcv"fg"nc"xkfc"uknxguvtg0"Gp"guvqu"
ecuqu."nc"Ng{"k pfkec"swg"gn"ogecpkuoq"fg"
tguvcwtcek„p" eqpukuvg" gp" nc"gncdqtcek„p" {"
glgewek„p"rqt"rct vg"fg"nc"Ugetgvctc"fg"Og
fkq" Codkgpvg" {" Tgewtuqu" Pcvwtcngu" *Ug
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cvgpek„p"fg"gogtigpekcu"{"fg"tguvcwtcek„p"
rctc"nc"tgewrgtcek„p"{"tguvcdngekokgpvq"fg"
ncu"eqpfkekqpgu"swg"rtqrkekcp"nc"gxqnwek„p"
{" eqpvkpwkfcf" fg" nqu" rtqeguqu" pcvwt cngu"
fg"nc"xkfc"uknxguvtg." vqocpfq"gp"ewgpvc"nq"
fkurwguvq"gp"nqu"ct vewnqu"9:."9:"DKU"{"9:"
DKU"3" fg" nc" NIGGRC." {"fg" eqphqtokf cf"
eqp"nq" guvcdngekfq"gp" gn"tgincogpvq" {" ncu"
fgoƒu"fkurqukekqpgu"crnkecdnguÑ0
Fg"ki wcn"hqt oc."gn" ctv ewnq"5;" fg" nc"NIXU." kpfkec" swg"ncu" wpkfc fgu"fg" ocpg
lq"rctc" nc" eqpugtxcek„p" fg"nc" xkfc" uknxguvtg."v kgpgp"gpvtg" qvtqu." nqu"qdlgvkxqu" fg"nc"
tguvcwtcek„p." rtqvgeek„p."ocpvgpk okgpvq."tgewrgtcek„p." tgrtqfweek„p."tgrqdncek„p."
tgkpvtqfweek„p."kpxguvkicek„p."tguecvg."tguiwctfq."tgjcdknkvcek„p."gz jkdkek„p."tgetgc
ek„p."gfwecek„p"codkgpvcn"{"crtqxgejcokgpvq"uwuvgpvcdng"fg"nc"xkfc"uknxguvtg."eqp"nq"
ewcn."fkejcu"wpkfcfgu" fg"ocpglq"uqp"vcodkfip"ogecpkuoqu"fg"tguvcw tcek„p"fgn"fc‚q"
codkgpvcn"{"pq"guvƒp"rtgxkuvqu"rqt"nc"NHTC0
Hkpcnogpvg."nc"Ng{"Igpgtcn"fg"Fgucttqnnq"Hqtguvcn"Uwuvgpvcdng"gp"uw"ctvewnq"349"
kpvtqfweg"vcodkfip"wp"ogecpkuoq"fg"tg rctcek„p"fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"cn"ug‚cnct"swg
̲" ewcpfq" ug" rtgugpvg p" rtqeguqu" fg" fgitcfcek„p" q" fgugtvkÝecek„p." q"
itcxgu"fgug swknkdtkqu" geqn„ikequ"gp" vgttgpqu" hqtguvcngu" q"rtghgtgpvgogp
vg"hqtguvcngu." nc"Eqokuk„p"hqtownct ƒ"{"glgewvct ƒ."gp"e qqtfkpcek„p"eqp"nqu"
rtqrkgvctkqu."rtqitcocu"fg"tg uvcwtcek„p"geqn„ikec"eqp"gn"rtqr„ukvq"fg"swg"
Πορ συ παρτε, λα Λεψ Γενεραλ
δε ςιδα Σιλϖεστρε (ΛΓςΣ) εν
uw"ctvewnq"92"ug"tgÝgtg"c"nc"
ρεσταυραχι⌠ν χυανδο σε τρατα
δε προβλεµασ δε δεστρυχχι⌠ν,
χονταµιναχι⌠ν, δεγραδαχι⌠ν,
fgugtvkÝecek„p"q"fgugswknkdtkq"
δελ η〈βιτατ δε λα ϖιδα σιλϖεστρε.
592 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
ug"nngxgp"c"ecdq"ncu"ce ekqpgu"pgeguctkcu"rctc" nc"tgewrgtcek„p"{"tguvcdngek
okgpvq"fg"ncu"eqpfkekqpgu"swg"rtqrkekgp"nc"gxqnwek„p"{"eqpvkpwkfcf"fg"nqu"
rtqeguqu"pcv wtcngu"swg" gp" gnnqu"ug"fg ucttqnncdcp." kpenw{gpfq"gn"ocpvgp k
okgpvq"fgn"tfiikogp"jkftqn„ikeq"{"nc"rtgxgpek„p"fg"nc"gtquk„p"{"nc"tguvcwtc
ek„p"fg"nqu"uwgnqu"hqtguvcngu"fgitcfcfqu0
Gn"rtgegrvq"citgic"swg"nqu"rtqrkgvctkqu."rquggfqtgu."wuwhtwevwctkqu"q"wuwctkqu"fg"
vgttgpqu"hqtguvcngu"q"rtghgtgpvgogpvg"hqtguvcngu"guvƒp" qdnkicfqu"c"tgcnk¦ct"ncu"ceekq
pgu"fg"tguvcwtcek„p"{"eqpugtxcek„p"swg"ug"guv cdng¦ecp"gp"guqu"rtqitcocu0
Gp"eqpugewgpekc."fg"eqphqtokfcf"eqp"guvc"Ng{"nqu"rncpgu"fg"tguvcw tcek„p"geqn„
ikec"uqp"ogecpkuoqu"fg"tgrctcek„p"fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"swg"vcorqeq"guvƒp"rtgxkuvqu"
gp"nc"NHTC0"Eqoq"jgoqu"ug‚cncfq."gn"fc‚q"c odkgpvcn"eqpukuvg"gp"wp"fgugswknkdtkq"
rgtocpgpvg"g pvtg"ncu"h wpekqpgu"codkgpvcngu"swg"rt kxc"cn"codkgpvg"fg" uw"ecrcekfcf"
rctc"ugt"uqrqt vg"fg"xkfc0"Rqt"v cpvq."nc"tgrctcek„p"fgn"f c‚q"codkgpvcn"fgdg"eqpukuvk t"
gp"fgxqnxgt"cn"codkgpvg"fc‚cfq"guc"ecrcekfcf0"Fkxgtucu"ng{gu"codkgpvcngu"swg"csw"
ug"jcp"ug‚cncfq"eqpvkgpgp"fkurqukekqpgu"swg"ug"cegtecp"oƒu"c"guvc"kfgc"swg"nc"rtqrkc"
NHTC."rqt"nq"swg"ug"korqpg"wpc"tgxkuk„p"fg"guc"ng{"c"guvg"tgurgev q0"
X0 Ελ χαρ〈χτερ ρεγρεσιϖο δε λα ΛΦΡΑ
Gn"rtkpekrkq"fg"pq"tgi tguk„p"q"fg"pq"tgvtqeg uq"eqpukuvg"gp"swg"nc" pqtocvkxc"{"nc"lw
tkurtwfgpekc"codkgpvcn"pq"fgdgtcp" ugt"tgxkucfcu"uk"gnnq"kornkec"tgvtqegfgt"tgurgevq"
c"nqu" pkxgngu"fg" rtqvgeek„p" cnecp¦cfqu" eqp"cpvgt kqtkfcf053"Gn" cpƒnkuku" fg" nc"NHT C"
owguvtc"swg"jc{"wp"ukpp¿ogtq"fg"t c¦qpgu"rctc"eqpukfgtctnc"wpc"ng{"tgitgukxc0
Gp"rtkogt"nwict."fg"e qphqtokfcf"eqp"gn"ctvewnq"95."htceek„p"ZZKZ/I"fg"nc"Ectvc"
Ocipc"gp"ocvgtkc"c odkgpvcn"tkig"gn"rtkpekrkq"fg"eqorgvgpekcu"eqpewttgpvgu."nq"swg"
c"lwkeq" fg"nc"Uwrtgo c"Eqtvg" fg"Lwuvkekc" fg"nc" Pcek„p"*UELP+"ukipk Ýec"swg"g p"guvc"
ocvgtkc"rwgfgp"ngikunct"nqu"vtgu"pkxgngu"fg"iqdkgtpq."rgtq"swg"ugtƒ"gn"Eqpitguq"fg"nc"
Wpk„p"gn"swg"gp"λεψεσ γενεραλεσ fgvgtokpg"nc"guhgtc"fg"eqorgvgpekcu"fg"ecfc"wpq"fg"
gnnqu076"Gn"ukuvgoc"fg"eqorgvgpekcu"eqpewt tgpvgu"hwg"kpvtqfwekfq"rqt"w pc"tghqtoc"c"
nc"Eqpuvkvwek„p"gp"gn"c‚q"fg"3;:9"dclq"nc"rtgokuc"fg"swg"gp"ocvgtkc"codkgpvcn"pq"gu"
eqpxgpkgpvg"nc"egpvtcnk¦c ek„p"fg"hwpekqpgu."ukpq"swg" ug"tgswkgtg"fg"nc"rct vkekrcek„p"
fg"vqfqu"nqu"pkxgngu"fg"cwvqtkfcf055"Rqt"gnnq."eqoq"ug"jc"ug‚cncfq."nc"oc{qtc"fg"ncu"
ng{gu"gp"guvc"ocvgtkc"uqp"fg"ectƒevgt"igpgt cn"{"pq"hgfgtcn0
C"rguc t"fg" nq"c pvgtkqt."nc" pwgxc"NHTC" gu" fg"p cvwtcng¦c" hgfgtcn0"Guvq" ukipkÝec"
swg"ncu"ngikuncvwtcu"nqecngu"pq"vkgpgp"rgtokvkfq"crtqdct"uw"rtqrkc"ngikuncek„p"gp"guvc"
53" Xficug ¦."οπ. χιτ0."r0"7;0
76" Xficug"cn"tgurge vq g¦."Fgtgejq"c odkgpvcn"ogzke cpq0"Kpvtqfwe ek„p"{"rtkpekr kqu."Ofizk
eq."Dquej."4235."rr0"69/720
55" Xficug
ocvgtkc"codkgpv cnÑ."gp∆ερεχηο αµβιενταλ."Ofizkeq."WCO."3;;60
593
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
ocvgtkc"{."gp"eqpugewgpekc."guvc" pwgxc"ng{"rqftc" vgpgt" ghgevqu"kpeqpuvkvwekqpcngu"
rwgu"kpeworng"eqp"nq"fkurwguvq"rqt"gn"ctvewnq"fg"nc"Pqtoc"hw pfcogpvcn"ekvcfq0
Gp"ugiwpfq"nwict."c" rguct" fg"swg" wp"cpƒnkuku"eqorctcvkxq"fg"nqu" tgiogpgu" fg"
tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn"gp"qvtcu"lwtkufkeekqpgu."owguvtc"nc"vgpfgpekc"c"eqpukfgtct"
nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn"eqoq"tgurqpucdknkfcf"qdlgvkxc.78"nc"NHTC"guvcdngeg"gp"
gn"ctvewnq"33"swg"ÐNc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"rqt"fc‚qu"qecukqpcfqu"cn"codkgpvg"ugtƒ"uwd
lgvkxc."{"pceg"fg"cevqu"w"qokukqpgu"knekvqu"eqp"ncu"gzegrekqpgu"{"uwrwguvqu"rtgxkuvqu"
gp"guvg"VvwnqÑ079
Kpenwuq."gn"ctvewnq"373"fg"nc"NIGGRC"hwg"tghqtocfq"gp"3;;8"rctc"eqpucitct"gn"
rtkpekrkq"fg"tgurqpucdknkfcf"qdlgvkxc."rqt"gn"ocpglq"{"fkurqukek„p"Ýpcn"fg"tgukfwqu"
rgnkitququ0"Guvg"rtgegrvq"tg¦c
Nc" tgurqpucdknkfcf" fgn" ocpglq" {" fkurqukek„p" Ýpcn" fg" nqu" tgukfwqu" rgnk
itququ"eqttgurqpfg"c"swkgp"nqu"igpgtc0"Gp"gn"ecuq"fg" swg"ug" eqpvtcvg"nqu"
ugtxkekqu"fg"ocpglq"{"fkurqukek„p"Ýpcn"fg"nqu"tgukfwqu"rgnkitququ"eqp"go
rtgucu"cwvqtk¦cfcu"rqt"nc"Ugetgvctc"{"nqu"tgukfwqu"ugcp"gpvtgicfqu"c"fkejcu"
gortgucu." nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf" rqt"ncu"qrgtcekqpgu"ugtƒ" fg" fiuvcu" kpfgrgp
fkgpvgogpvg"fg"nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"swg."gp"uw"ecuq."vgpic"swkgp"nqu"igpgt„0
Fg"nc" okuoc" hqtoc."ugi¿p"wp"etkvgtkq"ckuncfq" fg"nqu" Vtkdwpcngu"Eqngikcfqu" fg"
Ektewkvq."374"dku"cfkekqpcfq"c"nc"NIGGRC."vcodkfip"gp"3;;8."tghtgpfcdc"guvg"rtkpek
rkq0"Gn"etkvgtkq"ug‚cnc
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Kpuvcpekc
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Hwgpvg
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Rƒikpc7:"
TGURQPUCDKNKFCF" CODKGPVCN" RQT" EQPVCOKPCEKïP" FGN"
UWGNQ0" UW" PCVWTCNG¥C" GU" QDLGVKXC." [C" SWG" GN" RTGUW
RWGUVQ"NGICN" RCTC"UW"CEVWCNK¥CEKïP"GU" NC"OCPKRWNC
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78" Xficug"cn"tgurg evq Iqp¦ƒng¦"Oƒt swg¦."Τεορα δελ δερεχηο αµβιεντα λ. ςολ 2. Λα ρεσπον σαβιλι/
δαδ πορ ελ δα〉ο αµ βιενταλ."Ofizkeq."KOKFC."4236."rr0"83/9;0
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Λατινα."Ofizkeq."RP WOC."42250
594 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
Nc"tgurqpucdknkfc f"qdlgvkxc"eqpuvkv w{g"wpc" gurgekg"fg" nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"
ekxkn"gzvtceqpvtcev wcn."rwguvq"swg"pq"fgt kxc"fgn"kpewornkokgpvq"c"wp"rce
vq."ukpq"fgn"wuq"fg"qdlgvqu"rgnkitququ"swg."rqt"rtqfwekt"wp"t kguiq."igpgtcp"
eqpugewgpekcu" {"qdnkicekqpgu" c" swkgp"nqu" gorng„." eqp"k pfgrgpfgpekc"fg"
uk"gn" uwlgvq"kpxqnwetcfq"cev w„"knekvcogpvg." eqp"fqnq" q"gp" hqtoc" ewnrquc0"
Rqt"qvtq"ncfq."gn" ctvewnq"374"Dku"fg"nc" Ng{"Igpgtcn"fgn" Gswknkdtkq"Geqn„
ikeq"{" nc" Rtqvgeek„p" cn"C odkgpvg"fkurqpg" swg" nc"qdnkicek„p" fgtkxcfc" fg"
nc"eqpvcokp cek„p"fgn"uwgnq"ug" igpgtc"rqt" gn"ocpglq"q" nc"fkurqukek„p"Ýpcn"
fg"ocvgtkcngu" q"tgukfwqu" rgnkitququ" swg" rtqfw¦ec" guc" cnvgtcek„p0"Gp" gug"
ugpvkfq."gn" gorngq"rqt" gn"ngikuncfqt"fg" nc"h tcug"Ðoc pglq"q"f kurqukek„pÑ"{"
nc"tghgtgpekc" c" Ðocvgtkcngu" q"tgukfwqu" rgnkitququÑ" kornkecp"swg." c" ghgevq"
fg"xgtkÝect" swkfip"fgdg"tg urqpfgt"rqt"gn" fc‚q"cn" uwgnq."¿pkecogpvg"eqdtc"
tgngxcpekc."gp"rtkpekrkq+"nc"wvknk¦cek„p"q"ocpkrwncek„p"fgn"dkgp."{"4+"swg"
gug"ocvgtkcn"eqpuvkv w{c"wp"tkguiq."nq"swg"gu"uwÝekgpvg"rctc"eqpenwkt"swg"gn"
rtgegrvq"fg"swg" ug"vtcvc" tgiwnc"wpc" tgurqpucdknkfcf"qdlgvkxc0"Eqpuge wgp
vgogpvg."gp"g uqu"ecuqu."ncu" kpxguvkicekqpgu"fg"nc" Rtqewtcfwtc" Hgfgtcn"fg"
Rtqvgeek„p"cn"Codkgpvg"fgdgp"gpecok pctug"c"fgvgto kpct"swkfip"hwg"gn"swg"
ocvgtkcnogpvg"et g„"gn"tkguiq"{."gxgpvwcnogpvg." uk"gzkuvk„"cniwpc" kttgiwnc
tkfcf"q" pginkigpekc"swg"nq" kpetgogpvctc" q"uk."rqt" gn"eqpvtctkq." ug"vtcv„" fg"
wp"ecuq" hqtvwkvq" swg" tgdcu„"ncu" ogfkfcu" tc¦qpcdngogpvg"pgeguc tkcu"rct c"
rtgxgpktnq="fg" cj " swg" u„nq"guv ƒ" hcewnvcfc" rctc" kpxguvkict" {" ucpekqpct" c"
rctvkt"fgn"tkguiq"qdlgvkxq."nq"swg."rqt"uw"pcvwtcng¦c."kpxqnwetc"gn"cpƒnkuku"fg"
ncu"ektewpuvcpekcu"ocvg tkcngu"fgn"gxgpvq0
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ugrvkgodtg"fg"42330"Wpcpkokfcf"fg"xqvqu0"Rqpgpvg−
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597
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
Gp"eqpeqtfcpekc"eqp"nq"ug‚cncfq."fg"cewgtfq"eqp"gn"ctvewnq"36."nc"eqorgpucek„p"
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fg"corctq
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71:138
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c"nqu"Ýpgu"swg"ug"rtqewtc"cnecp¦ct"eqp"gnncu="oƒz kog"uk"ug"vqoc"gp"ewgpvc"
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fg" itwrq+."g u" fgekt."ug" v tcvc" fg" wpc" eqngevkxkfcf" fgvgt okpcfc" q" kpfgv gt
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qvtq."eqcf{wxcp"c"nc"geqpqoc"rtqegucn"{"gxkvcp"nc"gokuk„p"fg"tg uqnwekqpgu"
eqpvtcfkevqtkcu0
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fg"nc"Ng{"Hgfgtcn"fg"Tgurqpucdknkfcf"Codkgpvcn."ug"tguvtkpik„"fkejc"rtgttq
icvkxc."rwgu"ug"guvcdngekgtqp"eqoq"tgswkukvqu"rctc"swg"ncu"rgtuqpcu"oqtcngu"
rtkxcfcu"ogzkecpcu"ukp"Ýpgu"fg"nwetq."ew{q"qdlgvq"uqekcn"ugc"nc"rtqvgeek„p"cn"
ogfkq"codkgpvg"gp"igpgtcn."fgocpfgp"nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn0
Nq" cpvgtkqt" gxkfgpekc" swg" gn" ngikuncfqt" guvcdngek„" enctcogpvg" uwrwguvqu"
fkxgtuqu" fg" rtqegfgpekc" tgurgevq" fg" fqu" ogecpkuoqu" fg" rtqvgeek„p" fgn"
ogfkq"codkgpvg=" ukp" swg"lwuvkÝectc" gn" vtcvq"f khgtgpekcfq."tgurgevq" fg"
λα λεγιτιµαχι⌠ν δε λασ ασοχιαχιονεσ χιϖιλεσ, εν αχχιονεσ θυε τενδρ〈ν υν
οβϕετο σιµιλαρ, χοµο λο εσ λα προτεχχι⌠ν αλ µεδιο αµβιεντε.
Gp"gucu"eqpfkekqpgu."eqoq"ug"cÝtoc"gp"nc"ugpvgpekc"tgewttkfc."gp"cvgpek„p"
c"nc" ραζοναβιλ ιδαδ θυε δεβε τενερ ελ λεγισλαδορ αλ µοδυλαρ δερεχηοσ
ηυµανοσ, χοµο λο εσ λα ιµπλεµενταχι⌠ν δε λοσ µεχανισµοσ δε δεφενσα
cn" ogfkq" codkgpvg." gtc" pgeguctkq" swg" ug" lwuvkÝectc" gn" vtcvq" fkhgtgp
χιαδο εν λα νορµατιϖιδαδ, ρε σπεχτο δε λα ιµποσιχι⌠ν δε ρεθυισιτοσ εν
λα λεγιτιµαχι⌠ν α ασοχιαχιονεσ χιϖιλε σ, θυε ινηιβεν ελ εϕερχιχιο δε λα αχ−
χι⌠ν, χυανδο αµβασ αχχιονεσ τιενεν πορ οβϕετο λα προτεχχι⌠ν δε βιενεσ
599
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
ϕυρδιχοσ σιµιλαρεσ, χοµο λο εσ ελ µεδιο αµβιεντε εν τρµινοσ δελ αρτ−
χυλο 17 χονστιτυχιοναλ."gnnq"eqp" nc"Ýpcnkfcf"fg" pq"igpgtct"kpegt vkfwodtg"
lwtfkec"gp"nqu"rctvkewnctgu"*È+0
Gp"eqpugewgpekc."vc odkfip"fgufg"guvg"rwpvq"fg" xkuvc"nc"NHT C"gu"wpc" Ng{"tgitg
ukxc0
XK0 Χονχλυσιονεσ
Gn"cpƒnkuku" fg" ncu"vgpfgpekcu" swg" owguvtc"gn" fgtgejq" codkgpvcn"ogzkecpq." fwtcpvg"
ncu"vtgu"rtkogtcu"gvcrcu"fg"uw"gxqnwek„p."fc"ewgpvc"fg"wp"rtqeguq"gp"gn"ewcn"guvc"fku
ekrnkpc"lwt fkec"xc"c fswktkgpfq"uw" cwvqpqoc"g" kfgpvkfcf" rtqrkc."fgurtgpfkfipfqug."
cn"ogpqu"rctekcnogpvg." fgn"fgtgejq"cfokp kuvtcvkxq"swg"gp"uw" qtkigp"ng"rtqrqtekqpc"
nc"vfiepkec"fgn"eqocpfq"{"eqpvtqn"eqoq"ogecpkuoq"rctc"rtgxgpkt"f c‚qu"cn"gpvqtpq0
Cukokuoq." gug" cpƒnkuku" knwuvtc" e„oq" gn" fgtgejq" codkgpvcn" xc" rcucpfq" rqeq" c"
rqeq"fgn"qdlgvkxq"fg"nc"ogtc"rtgxgpek„p"jcekc"nc"tgrctcek„p"fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn0"
Fg" guvc" ocpgtc." fwt cpvg" nc" ewctvc" gvcrc" fg" nc" jkuv qtkc" fgn" fgtgejq" codkgpvcn"
ogzkecpq"qewttgp"wpc"ugtkg"fg"tghqtocu"eqpuvkvwekqpcngu"{"ngicngu"fguvkpcfcu"c"rtq
oqxgt"gn"ceeguq"c"nc"lwuvkekc"codkgpvcn"{"c"nncoct"nc"cvgpek„p"uqdtg"nc"korqtvcpekc"fg"
rqpfgtct"nc"tgrctcek„p"fgn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"{"pq"u„nq"rtgxgpkt"uw"qewt tgpekc0
Ασιµισµο, εσε αν〈λ ισισ ιλυστρα χ⌠µο ελ δερεχ ηο αµβιενταλ ϖα πασανδο ποχ ο α ποχο δελ οβϕετιϖο δε λα
µερα πρεϖενχι⌠ν ηα χια λα ρεπαραχι⌠ν δελ δα〉ο αµ βιενταλ.
ωωω.ελυνιϖε ρσαλ.χοµ.µξ
600 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
Gucu"tghqtocu"corncp"nc" ngikvkocek„p" rtqegucn" g" kpvtqfwegp" nc"rqukdknkfcf"fg"
gpvcdnct"ncu"ceekqpgu"eqngevkxcu"gp"fghgpuc"fgn"codkgpvg0"Oƒu" c¿p."enctcogpvg" wpc"
tghqtoc"eqpuvkvwekqpcn"kpeqtrqt„"gn"rtkpekrkq"fg" nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf" rqt"fc‚q"co
dkgpvcn."fcpfq" dcug"c" nc"rtqownicek„p"fg" wpc"ng{" gurgeÝec"gp" ocvgtkc"fg"tgurqp
ucdknkfcf"codkgpvcn" swg"xgpftc"c"eqorngogpvct"vqfqu"nqu"rtqitguqu"swg"gn"ugevqt"
rtgxgpvkxq"fgn"fgtgejq"codkgpvcn"gzrgtkogpv„"gp"ncu"vtgu"gvcrcu"rtgxkcu0"
Ukp"godctiq."nc"NHTC"rtqownicfc"gp"gn"c‚q"4235."eqoq"eqpenwuk„p"fg"vqfq"gug"
rtqeguq"gxqnwvkxq"swg"ug"fc"gp"nc"ewctvc"gvcrc"fg"nc"jkuvqtkc"fgn"fgtgejq"codkgpvcn."
swgf„"α δεβερ owejq0"
Guvc"Ng{" eqpvkgpg"owejqu"fgucekgt vqu0"Eqpvtcxkgpg"nq"fkurwguvq"rqt"gn"ctvewnq"
95."htceek„p"ZZKZ/I"fg" nc" Ectvc" Ocipc=" gpeqtugvc"nc" tgurqpucdknkfcf" codkgpvcn"
fgpvtq"fgn"guswgoc"fg"nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"uwdlgvkxc="gzkig"nc"rtwgdc"fgn"xpewnq"fg"
ecwucnkfcf"c"nc"xevkoc"eqp"ncu"eqornkecekqpgu"swg"gnnq"eqpnngxc"{"nkokvc"ugtkcogpvg"
nc"ngikvkocek„p"rtqegucn"fg" ncu"citwrcekqpgu"fg"nc"uqekgfcf"ekxkn"swg"rtgvgpfcp"gp
vcdnct"wpc"ceek„p"fg"tgurqpucdknkfcf"rqt"fc‚qu"cn"codkgpvg0"
Cfgoƒu" fg" cpvgtkqt." nc" NHTC" gu" eqphwu c" gp" ewcpvq" c" swfi" ug" eqpukfgtc" fc‚q"
codkgpvcn"{" e„oq"guvg"ug" tgrctc0" Oƒu" c¿p."guvc"Ng{" pk" ukswkgtc"ug" tgÝgtg" c"vqfqu"
nqu"ogecpkuoqu"fg" tgrctcek„p"fgn" fc‚q" codkgpvcn" swg" {c"eqpvgorncp" qvtcu"ng{gu"
igpgtcngu0"
Rqt"vqfq"gnnq."nqu"cwvqtgu"eqpukfgtcoqu"swg"nc"NHTC"gu"wpc"Ng{"tgitgukxc"{."rqt"
vcpvq."nc"eqpuqnkfcek„p"fgn"fgtgejq"codkgpvcn"ogzkecpq"tgswgtktƒ"tghqtocu" cfkekq
pcngu"swg"swk¦ƒ"gp"gn"hwvwtq"pqu"rgtokvcp"jcdnct"fg"wpc"swkpvc"gvcrc"gp"uw"gxqnwek„p0"
Hυεντεσ δε χονσυλτα
DkdnkqitƒÝec u
Dtc‚gu."Tc¿n0"Ocpwcn"fg"fgtgejq" codkgpvcn"ogzkecpq0"Ofizkeq." HEG/Hwpfcek„p"Ogzk
ecpc"rctc"nc"Gfwecek„p"Codkgpvcn."3;;60
Ictec"N„rg¦."Vcpkc0"Fgtgejq"codkgpvcn"og zkecpq0"Kpvtqfweek„p" {"rtkpekrkqu0"Ofizkeq."
Dquej."4235."rr0"69/720
Iqp¦ƒng¦"Oƒtswg¦."Lqufi"Lwcp0"Vgqtc"fgn"fgtgejq"codkgpvcn."Xqnwogp"K."Nqu"hwpfcogp/
vqu"lwtfkequ"fg"nc"uquvgpkdknkfc f0"Ofizkeq."KOKFC."42360
0"Τεορα δελ δερε χηο αµβιενταλ0" Xqnwogp"40" ÐNc" tgurqpucdknkf cf"rqt"gn"
fc‚q"codkgpvcnÑ0"Ofizkeq."KOKFC."4236."rr0"83/9;0
"ÐNc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"rqt" gn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"gp"Cofitkec"NcvkpcÑ0"Rtqitc/
oc" fg" ncu" Pcekqpgu" Wpkfcu" rctc" gn" Ogf kq" Codkgpvg0" Ugtkg" fg" fqewogpvqu" uqdtg"
fgtgejq"codkgpvcn."42250
0"Nc"tgurqpucdknkfcf"rqt"gn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn"gp"Ofizkeq0"Gn"rctcfkioc"fg"nc"
ρεπαραχι⌠ν0"Ofizkeq."WCO/Okiwgn"èpign"Rqtt¿c."4224."rr0"389/4270
601
Λοσ προγρεσοσ ρεχιεντεσ εν ελ δεσαρρολλο δελ δερεχηο αµβιενταλ µεξιχανο: ππ. 571−602
0"ÐNc"tgurqpucdknkf cf"rqt"gn"fc‚q"codkgpvcn" gp"Cofitkec"Ncvk pcÑ0"Ofizkeq0"
Rtqitcoc"fg"ncu"Pcekqpgu"Wpkfcu"rctc"gn"Ogfkq"Codkgpvg."Ugt kg"Fqewogpvqu"uqdtg"
Fgtgejq"Codkgpvcn."3;;80
"{" Okiwgn" Cpign"Ec pekpq0"ÐNc" fkuvt kdwek„p"fg" eqorgvgpekcu" gp"o cvgtkc"
codkgpvcnÑ."gp wg¦."Lqufi"Lwcp"*eqqtf0+."∆ερεχηο αµβιενταλ0"Ofizkeq."
WCO."3;;60
Mqj."Mjgp/Nkcp0"ÐV jg"Hktuv"Igpgtcvkqp"qh"Gpxktqp ogpvcn"Ncyu"kp"CukcÑ0"Gp"Nkp/Jgpi."
N{g"cpf"Octkc"Uqeqttq" ¥0"Ocpiwkcv"*gfkvqtu+0"Ugeqpf"Igpgtc vkqp"kp"Gpxktqpogpvcn"
Ncyu"kp"Cukc"cpf"RcekÝe"Tgikqp0"Uykv¦ gtncpf"cpf"Ecodtkfig."KWEP."42250
Ελεχτρ⌠νιχασ
ÐVtcvcfq"fg"nkdtg"eqogtekq"fg"C ofitkec"fgn"PqtvgÑ."VNECPJQ[0QTI0"Eqpuwnvcfq"gn"34"
fg"ugrvkgodtg"fg"4238."fkurqpkdng"gp
Ugocpctkq"Lwfkekcn"f g"nc"Hgfgtcek„p0"Eqpuwnvcfq"gn"34"fg"ugrvkgodtg"fg"4238."fkurqpk
dng"gp85039:1ukhukuv1Rcik pcu1Vguku0curz0
JgogtqitƒÝecu
Ectrk¦q."Lqtig0"ÐNqu"fgtgejqu"jwocpqu
Tgxkuvc"Ogzkecpc"fg"Fgtg ejq"Eqpuvkvwekqpcn0"P¿o0"47."lwnkq /fkekgodtg"42330
Λεγισλαχι⌠ν
Eqpuvkvwek„p"Rqnvkec"fg"nqu"Guvcfqu"Wpkfqu"Ogzkec pqu0
E„fkiq"Hgfgtcn"fg"Rtqegfko kgpvqu"Ekxkngu0
E„fkiq"Rgpcn"Hgfgtcn0
Ng{"Igpgtcn"fgn"Gswknkd tkq"Geqn„ikeq"{"nc"Rtqvgeek„p"cn"Codkgpvg0
Ng{"Igpgtcn"fg"Ecodkq"Enkoƒv keq0
Ng{"Hgfgtcn"fg"Tgurqpucdknkfcf"C odkgpvcn0
Ng{"Hgfgtcn"rctc"Rtgxgpk t"{"Eqodcvkt"nc"Eqpvcokp cek„p"Codkgpvcn0
Ng{"Hgfgtcn"fg"Rtqvgeek„p"cn"Codkgpvg0
Ng{"Igpgtcn"fg"nc"Xkfc"Uknxguvtg0
Ng{"Igpgtcn"fgn"Fguct tqnnq"Hqtguvcn"Uwuvgpvcdng0
Ng{"Igpgtcn"fg"Rtgxgpek„p"{"Iguv k„p"Kpvgitcn"fg"Tgukfwqu0
Ng{"fg"Corctq0
Tgincogpvq"fg"nc"Ng{"Igpgtcn"fg"R tgxgpek„p"{"Iguvk„p"Kpvgitcn"fg"Tgukfwqu0
Vtcvcfq"fg"Nkdtg"Eqogtekq"eqp"Cofitkec"fgn"Pqt vg0
Fkctkq"QÝekcn"fg"nc"Hgfgtcek„p"*FQH+0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"33"fg"oct¦q"fg"3;93
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"33"fg"gpgtq"fg"3;:40
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"32"fg"ciquvq"fg"3;:90
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"4:"fg"gpgtq"fg"3;::0
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"26"fg"lwpkq"fg"3;;40
602 αλεγατοσ,"p¿o0";6."Ofizkeq."ugrvkgodtg1fkekgodtg"fg"4238
Σεχχι⌠ν ∆οχτρινα
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"39"fg"lwnkq"fg"3;;40
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"35"fg"fkekgodtg"fg"3;;80
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"4:"fg"lwpkq"fg"3;;;0
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"25"fg"lwnkq"fgn"42220
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"47"fg"hgdtgtq"fgn"42250
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"2:"fg"qevwdtg"fgn"42250
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"28"fg"lwpkq"fgn"42340
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"29"fg"lwpkq"fgn"42350
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"4;"fg"lwnkq"fgn"42320
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"28"fg"lwpkq"fgn"42330
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"32"fg"lwpkq"fgn"42330
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"2:"fg"hgdtgtq"fgn"42340
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"42"fg"fkekgodtg"fgn"42350
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"4:"fg"gpgtq"fgn"42330
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"52"fg"ciquvq"fgn"42330
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"24"fg"cdtkn"fgn"42350
0"Rwdnkecek„p"fgn"29"fg"lwnkq"fgn"42350
Ρεσολυχιονεσ
Tguqnwek„p"fg"nc"Rtkogtc"Ucnc"fg"nc"Uwrtgoc"E qtvg"fg"Lwuvkekc"fg"nc"Pcek„p"71:138
g"ugrvkgodtg"fg"42380"Fkurqpkdng"gp85039:1ulhukuv1Rcikpcu1 Vguku0curz0

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