Neficacia procesal del delito de violación de secretos industriales / Procedural ineffectiveness of the crime of violation of industrial secrets

AutorDr. José Guillermo García Murillo, Dr. Salvador Bravo Jiménez Rosales, Dr. Gelacio Juan Ramón Gutiérrez Ocegueda, Dr. José Zócimo Orozco Orozco
LETRAS JURÍDICAS NÚM. 31 SEPTIEMBRE-MARZO 2020-2021 ISSN 1870-2155
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NEFICACIA PROCESAL DEL DELITO DE VIOLACIÓN DE SECRETOS INDUSTRIALES
PROCEDURAL INEFFECTIVENESS OF THE CRIME OF VIOLATION OF INDUSTRIAL
SECRETS
Dr. José Guillermo García Murillo1, Dr. Salvador Jiménez Rosales,2 Dr.
Gelacio Juan Ramón Gutiérrez Ocegueda3 y Dr. José Zócimo Orozco
Orozco4.
SUMARIO: INTRODUCCIÓN. 1.- ANÁLISIS DEL FENÓMENO
SOCIOJURÍDICO DEL SECRETO INDUSTRIAL. 2.- MARCO JURÍDICO
CONCEPTUAL DEL SECRETO INDUSTRIAL. 3.- INEFICACIA DEL DELITO DE
VIOLACIÓN DE SECRETOS INDUSTRIALES EN MÉXICO. FECHA DE
RECEPCION: 10-09-2020, FECHA DE ACEPTACIÓN: 22-09-2020.
1 El Dr. José Guillermo García Murillo es Doctor en Derecho por la Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México, y Profesor Investigador de la Benemérita Universidad de Guadalajara.
2 El Salvador Jiménez Rosales es Doctor en Derecho por el Instituto de Estudios Jurídicos
(IDEJ) y Profesor Investigador de dicha Institución Académica.
3 El Dr. Gelacio Juan Ramón, Gutiérrez Ocegueda es abogado egresado de la Facultad de
Derecho de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco y, es Profesor investigador de tiempo completo
titular “C” de dicha Institución.
4 El Dr. José Zócimo Orozco Orozco es Doctor en Derecho y Profesor Investigador Titular C
de la Benemérita Universidad de Guadalajara.
LETRAS JURÍDICAS NÚM. 31 SEPTIEMBRE-MARZO 2020-2021 ISSN 1870-2155
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Abstract: In the context socio-economic that develops in the business activity.
Subscribed a situation recurrent of inefficiency juridical on a legal concept referenced on
the Intelectual Property Law, When the right-holder is protected of the Trade Secrets;
However, does not exist an elective form to impute a penalty against to the person (s) who
possess, use or reveal to no authorized form to the Trade Secrets. Since the typology
established the crime aspects which are difficult to prove for themselves would be
considered an aporia; preceding on that, it is necessary to prove the existence of the
Trade Secrets, on a requirement to display on an investigation folder, and that involve to
put on disposition within the accused and their defense. On the other hand, is necessary to
show the perjury caused to the right-holder, a situation that is a logical contradiction
because prove the perjury leads to display confidential information that in case of reveals
would cause an injury to the owner´s assets and benefits competitors.
This article pretends to explain the causes for the crime by violating the Trade
Secrets mentioned in The Property Law in Mexico, in their different modalities (revelation,
appropriate, use), it results totally ineffective and contrary to the protection that on the
same law grant to the owners of such secrets.
Based on the previous premise will be demonstrated in this research work, since
the elements that contains the legal assumptions on criminal type related with the
violations of the Secrets Trade, specially: a) display the Trade Secret, b) prove the
economic benefit obtained by the active subject and c) demonstrated the injury caused to
the owner of the Trade Secret. Those elements have a complex verification, the
investigation folder and the own judicial file must be content of the confidential information
of the illicit object, Since the Trade Secrets is the main object and the element of crime,
which result a total aberration.
The previous established a categoric affirmation, based on the information provided
by La Fiscalía General de la República. (before denominated Procuraduría General de la
República), since the year 1991 to the year 2019, does not exist a convictions in a relation
to the crimes provided in the sections IV, V and VI of the article 223 of the Industrial
LETRAS JURÍDICAS NÚM. 31 SEPTIEMBRE-MARZO 2020-2021 ISSN 1870-2155
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Property Law that have been established, hence the in effectivities of the trade secrets
violation crime.
However, it I necessary to present the following question:
Is the prosecution of the crime of violation on the Trade Secrets (in their different
modalities to use, appropriate and reveal) indicated in the Industrial Property Law?
Based on that question with the information and ensured by the Fiscalía General
de la República according to the criminal proceeds related with the sections IV, V and VI of
the article 223 of the Industrial Property Law, it is possible to conclude the procedural
ineffectiveness of the violation´s crime of the trade secrets, this means since their
incorporation on the Industrial Property Law, nevertheless the complains files as a result of
the commission crime, on todays has not exist some convictions against to who had used,
appropriated or reveled the Trade Secrets.
The affection suffered by the owner of the Trade Secret for use, appropriate and
revelation of the Trade Secrets and Commercial, must be considered as serious, however,
the normative regulation in the Industrial Property Law, It leaves the holders of Industrial
Secrets vulnerable because there is no effective mechanism with the arrest and detention
of the active subject is really achieved, much less to achieve the repair of the damage.
Palabras Clave: secretos industriales, delitos, violación de secretos,
propiedad industrial
Keywords: Industrial secrets, crimes, violation of secrets, industruial
property.
Introducción.

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